Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41968439›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society2026

Gait Biomechanical Profiles Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in Sexually-Immature Pediatrics.

Elizabeth Bjornsen, J Troy Blackburn, Jason R Franz, W Zachary Horton, Darin Padua, Sandra Shultz, Samantha Tayne, Brian Pietrosimone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elizabeth BjornsenDepartment of Kinesiology, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8824-9366
J Troy BlackburnDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Jason R FranzJoint Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University, Chapel Hill and Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
W Zachary HortonDepartment of Statistics, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA.
Darin PaduaDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Sandra ShultzDepartment of Kinesiology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.
Samantha TayneDepartment of Orthopedics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Brian PietrosimoneDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

Improving Disability in Knee Osteoarthritis by Targeting Neuromuscular DeficitsR21AR067560 · NIAMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PIETROSIMONE, BRIAN · 2015 to 2016
$368k
American College of Sports Medicine 22-01803ARTHFNNIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR067560
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aberrant gait biomechanics following ACL reconstruction (ACLR) are linked to knee osteoarthritis development in adult patients. However, limited research exists to characterize walking biomechanics profiles of pediatric ACLR patients. The study purpose was to determine (1) differences in biomechanical profiles between pediatric ACLR patients (Tanner Stage I-IV) and two comparison-control groups (i.e., uninjured, matched pediatrics, adult-matched ACLR); (2) associations between biomechanical and Knee Osteoarthritis Outcomes Score (KOOS)-Child outcomes in pediatric ACLR patients. Gait biomechanics were collected in pediatric ACLR (n = 25), pediatric controls (n = 25), and adult ACLR groups (n = 25). Pediatric patients completed the KOOS-Child at the same session. A functional mixed effects model determined between-group differences in biomechanical variables. Uncorrected partial correlations, controlling for gait speed, were utilized to determine the association between discrete biomechanics and KOOS-Child scores. Pediatric ACLR patients demonstrated lesser first and second peak vertical ground reaction force (vGRF) and greater midstance vGRF than pediatric controls. Pediatric ACLR patients exhibited lesser midstance and greater late stance vGRF compared to the adult ACLR group. Pediatric ACLR patients demonstrated lesser knee flexion angle, knee extension moment, and knee abduction moment profiles compared to pediatric controls and adult ACLR patients throughout the majority of the stance phase. Greater midstance vGRF was associated with greater KOOS-Child Quality of Life scores in the contralateral limb (r = 0.54, p = 0.006). Pediatric ACLR patients exhibit unique biomechanical profiles compared to pediatric controls and adult ACLR patients; however, the associations with patient-reported outcomes remain unclear. Pediatrics may experience an exaggerated response to ACLR that may impact knee joint health.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructionGaitAdolescentAdultAnterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesBiomechanical PhenomenaChildFemaleHumansMaleanterior cruciate ligament reconstructiongait biomechanicspediatricsTanner Staging

Identifiers

PMID41968439
PMCPMC13071120

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.