Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41968364›Full record

ArticleCardio-oncology (London, England)2026

Temporal trends in cardiac arrest and cancer-related mortality among adults in the United States, 1999-2023.

Reja Ahmad, Muhammad Salik Uddin, Urooj Amjad, Hasibullah Aminpoor, Muhammad Ahsan, Aafia Imran, Muhammad Zubair Farooq, Abdur Rafay Bilal, Asim Sajjad, Muhammad Ahmed and 2 more

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Article in Cardio-oncology (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Reja AhmadZiauddin Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Salik UddinDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Urooj AmjadZiauddin Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Hasibullah AminpoorFaculty of Medicine, Kabul University of Medical Sciences "Abu Ali Ibn Sina", Ata Turk Avenue, Jamal Mena, 3rd District, Kabul, 1001, Afghanistan. hasibaminpoor786@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1817-7800
Muhammad AhsanZiauddin Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aafia ImranZiauddin Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Zubair FarooqZiauddin Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Abdur Rafay BilalZiauddin Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Asim SajjadDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad AhmedDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad MubarizInternal Medicine, Doctors Hospital at Renaissance, Edinburg, TX, USA.
Saad Ahmed WaqasDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiac arrest (CA) remains a major contributor to cardiovascular-related mortality in the United States. The coexistence of cancer significantly exacerbates overall disease burden. This study investigates CA and cancer-related trends and demographic disparities in adults from 1999 to 2023.

methodsThis retrospective analysis of CDC WONDER data investigates the trends in mortality associated with CA in patients with cancer. Using Joinpoint regression analysis, the study calculated age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMR) per 100,000 individuals and corresponding annual percentage changes (APC), along with 95% confidence intervals.

resultsBetween 1999 and 2023, CA and cancer–related mortality accounted for 1,503,315 deaths. With an AAPC of -2.3 (95% CI: -2.4 to -2.1, p < 0.001), the overall AAMR decreased from 37.3 in 1999 to 21.1 in 2023. Adult men had higher AAMRs than women (men: 48.4; women: 30.4) in 1999 to (men: 25.7; women: 17.8) in 2023, with decline for both sexes [men: AAPC: -2.5, p < 0.001; women: AAPC: -2.2, p < 0.001]. AAMRs varied significantly by race, for NH Black individuals (57.6 to 28.1), NH American Indians (22.1 to 15.5), Hispanics (44.6 to 24.7) and NH Whites (34.4 to 19.5) from 1999 to 2023 respectively. The greatest decline in AAMR was observed in middle-aged adults (AAPC: -2.3, p < 0.001). Regionally, the highest decline was seen in South region (AAPC: -3.3, p < 0.001). AAMRs varied by state, from 5.2 in West Virginia to 55.3 in California during 2023.

conclusionThis study reveals significant demographic and geographic disparities in CA and cancer-related mortality in U.S. adults from 1999 to 2023, with a disproportionately high burden observed among older adults, males, and NH Black individuals. These findings underscore the urgent need for targeted, equity-driven public health strategies for high-risk groups.

Indexed as

CancerCardiac arrestCardio-oncologyMortality

Identifiers

PMID41968364
PMCPMC13191940

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.