Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41968337›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Client perspectives of internet-based treatment for depression in Arabic-speaking countries.

Rayan El-Haj-Mohamad, Laura Nohr, Nadine Stammel, Zaid Salloum, Maya Böhm, Yuriy Nesterko, Birgit Wagner, Maria Böttche, Christine Knaevelsrud

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rayan El-Haj-MohamadClinical Psychological Intervention, Department of Education and Psychology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany. rayan.el-haj-mohamad@fu-berlin.de.
Laura NohrClinical Psychological Intervention, Department of Education and Psychology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Nadine StammelClinical Psychological Intervention, Department of Education and Psychology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Zaid SalloumClinical Psychological Intervention, Department of Education and Psychology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Maya BöhmCenter ÜBERLEBEN, Berlin, Germany.
Yuriy NesterkoClinical Psychological Intervention, Department of Education and Psychology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Birgit WagnerClinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Medical School Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Maria Böttche *Clinical Psychological Intervention, Department of Education and Psychology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Christine Knaevelsrud *Clinical Psychological Intervention, Department of Education and Psychology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental health care faces significant challenges, particularly in Arabic-speaking countries, where only a fraction of individuals with depression receive treatment. While internet-based interventions (IBIs) have shown promising results, how clients experience IBIs is not well known, highlighting the need for a deeper understanding of client experiences.

objectiveTo better understand the impact of IBIs, qualitative interviews were conducted with participants from Arabic-speaking countries regarding perceived changes, causes of changes, and hindering and helpful aspects of IBIs.

methodIn total, 93 participants (68% female; M_age = 27.45) from various Arabic-speaking countries who completed either an internet-based cognitive (n = 49) or an internet-based interpersonal (n = 44) treatment for depression were interviewed via structured change interviews to understand perceived positive and negative changes after treatment as well as perceived causes of changes, as well as helpful and hindering aspects. The interviews were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.

resultsMost of the participants reported positive changes after treatment, which were categorized into the five following domains: Coping strategies, Personal Growth, Interpersonal Changes, Symptomatic Changes and Increase in Activity and Energy. Causes of changes were attributed mainly to the Program Structure, Personal Factors, Working Alliance, and External Reasons. However, negative changes were also reported and categorized into Short-term and Persistent Negative Changes. Hindering aspects were related to the Program Structure and Technical Difficulties, Standardization and External Reasons. Helpful aspects were related to the Program Structure.

conclusionDespite some hindering aspects and negative changes, the IBIs predominantly induced positive changes across multiple life domains, with the Program Structure being identified as both the main cause of positive effects and an obstacle, which indicates individual-dependent differences.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyDepressionDepressive DisorderInternet-Based InterventionAdultFemaleHumansInternetMaleMental Health TeletherapyMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchYoung AdultCognitive behavioral therapyE-mental healthInterpersonal psychotherapyMENA regionOnline therapyUser experience

Identifiers

PMID41968337
PMCPMC13072602

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.