Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41968317›Full record

ArticleBMC chemistry2026

Chemometric and learning-based multivariate models for quantifying a challenging quaternary mixture of bupropion, dextromethorphan, and their related impurities by UV-Vis spectrophotometry.

Shrouk E Algmaal, Shereen A Boltia, Yasser S El Saharty, Nermine S Ghoniem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shrouk E AlgmaalPharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Ainy St., Cairo, 11562, Egypt. shrouk.elgmaal@pharma.cu.edu.eg.
Shereen A BoltiaPharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Ainy St., Cairo, 11562, Egypt.
Yasser S El SahartyPharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Ainy St., Cairo, 11562, Egypt.
Nermine S GhoniemPharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Ainy St., Cairo, 11562, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents a robust, green, sustainable and time-efficient approach for the simultaneous determination of Bupropion HCl (BUP) and Dextromethorphan HBr (DEX) along with their related impurities 3-Chlorobenzoic acid and N, N-Dimethylaniline. Principal component regression (PCR) and partial least-squares (PLS), in addition to advanced chemometric models, namely multivariate curve resolution-alternating least squares (MCR-ALS), and artificial neural networks (ANN), are the four green smart multivariate spectrophotometric models that were proposed and validated. The suggested models were successful in examining the mixture of BUP and DEX in the presence of their impurities. Therefore, the suggested analytical methods can be applied to pharmaceutical formulation analysis without the need for a separation step. The proposed strategy offers a novel analytical platform for quality control laboratories to manage complex formulations involving interfering substances. To further ensure greenness and sustainability of the proposed approach, several assessment tools were applied, including the Modified National Environmental Methods Index (NEMI), Eco-Scale, the Analytical GREEnness (AGREE) metric, the Hexagon algorithm, the Green Analytical Procedure Index (GAPI), the Modified GAPI (MoGAPI), the Blue Applicability Grade Index (BAGI), White Analytical Chemistry (WAC), and the Click Analytical Chemistry Index (CACI). Many traditional analytical techniques pose undesirable dangers to the environment and the analyst, such as using hazardous solvents. This gave analysts the incentive to use green methodologies that take into account the use of safe chemicals, the production of the least amount of trash, substantial time savings, and enhanced analyst safety.

Indexed as

BupropionDextromethorphanGreenness assessmentMultivariate methods

Identifiers

PMID41968317
PMCPMC13085295

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.