Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41968309›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2026

A new anesthesia management for giant intracardiac and intravenous leiomyomatosis.

Kun Li, Miao Yuan, Ling Liao, Chunmei Li

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kun LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Miao YuanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Ling LiaoDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Chunmei LiDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, 37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu, 610041, China. 501756456@qq.com.

Funding

Key Research & Development Projects of Sichuan Province Grant No. 2020YFS0245
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and clinical significanceIntravenous leiomyomatosis is a very rare disease that occurs in women of childbearing age and perimenopausal women. It starts from the wall of the venous blood vessels of the uterus or pelvis, which spread upward along the blood vessels to the inferior vena cava. When the tumor extends into the cardiac chambers, patients are at high risk for perioperative anesthesia when they undergo surgery. CASE PRESENTATION: A 38-year-old female patient was admitted to the hospital due to recurrent syncope. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed a mass occupying the right atrium and inferior vena cava. The mass prolapsed into the right ventricle through the tricuspid valve. The patient experienced a sudden loss of consciousness and exhibited respiratory arrest with facial and lip cyanosis during general anesthesia induction. We tried a new anesthesia induction method - extracorporeal circulation was established before induction of anesthesia, which allowed the surgery to proceed successfully.

conclusionThis case provides a new ideal for anesthesia management for patients with giant intracardiac and intravenous leiomyomatosis.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, GeneralHeart NeoplasmsLeiomyomatosisVascular NeoplasmsVena Cava, InferiorAdultEchocardiographyFemaleHeart AtriaHumansAnesthesia managementImagingIntracardiac leiomyomatosissurgery

Identifiers

PMID41968309
PMCPMC13085397

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.