Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41968298›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2026

Pericardial pathology detected preoperatively in a patient undergoing mitral valve repair: a case report.

Masayuki Nishiyama, Takayuki Okada, Tadaaki Koyama

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Masayuki NishiyamaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kansai Medical University Hospital, 2-3-1, Shinmachi, Hirakata, 573-1191, Osaka, Japan. m.nishiyama721@gmail.com.
Takayuki OkadaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kansai Medical University Hospital, 2-3-1, Shinmachi, Hirakata, 573-1191, Osaka, Japan.
Tadaaki KoyamaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kansai Medical University Hospital, 2-3-1, Shinmachi, Hirakata, 573-1191, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere intrapericardial adhesions, regardless of their etiology, represent a major challenge in cardiac surgery. Such adhesions increase the risk of cardiac injury, excessive bleeding, and technical difficulty in establishing cardiopulmonary bypass, thereby necessitating meticulous preoperative planning and careful intraoperative management. CASE PRESENTATION: Herein, we report a 74-year-old female patient who required cardiac surgery in the presence of severe pericardial adhesions. Echocardiography demonstrated severe mitral regurgitation due to P3 prolapse, accompanied by progressive left atrial enlargement. Preoperative imaging findings suggested the presence of dense pericardial adhesions; therefore, a median sternotomy was selected with careful surgical planning. The patient underwent mitral valve repair with artificial chordae implantation and annuloplasty, along with concomitant tricuspid valve repair. Intraoperatively, extensive intrapericardial adhesions were confirmed, requiring cautious and meticulous dissection to avoid cardiac injury. The postoperative course was uneventful, and mitral regurgitation improved to a minimal degree. The patient was discharged on postoperative day 12 and remained free from heart failure symptoms during follow-up.

conclusionSevere pericardial adhesions can substantially increase the complexity and risk of cardiac surgical procedures, irrespective of the underlying cause. Accurate preoperative assessment, anticipation of technical difficulties, and selection of an appropriate surgical strategy are crucial for ensuring procedural safety and achieving favorable surgical outcomes.

Indexed as

Mitral ValveMitral Valve InsufficiencyMitral Valve ProlapsePericardiumAgedEchocardiographyFemaleHumansTissue Adhesionscase reportpericardial adhesionspreoperative imaging findings

Identifiers

PMID41968298
PMCPMC13214170

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