Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41968286›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of eating disorders2026

Adolescent and Young Adult Perceptions of Online Versus In-Person Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Eating Disorders.

Jasmine Thomas, Ava M Pasewicz, Marley G Billman Miller, Robert Friedberg, Jamal H Essayli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal of eating disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jasmine ThomasUT Health Austin Pediatric Psychiatry at Dell Children's, Austin, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3460-0213
Ava M PasewiczDepartment of Pediatrics, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0164-6167
Marley G Billman MillerDepartment of Psychology, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2399-9959
Robert FriedbergIndependent Training Consultant in CBT, San Jose, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8821-1723
Jamal H EssayliDepartment of Pediatrics, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Health, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7743-3707

Funding

Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR002014 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI KRASCHNEWSKI, JENNIFER L. · 2016 to 2025
$33.7M
Penn State Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002015 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI VAN SCOY, LAUREN JODI · 2016 to 2025
$7.8M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002015NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis preliminary study investigated adolescent and young adult (AYA) perceptions of online cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for eating disorders (EDs), examining attitudes toward online versus face-to-face treatment and perceived effectiveness of online CBT interventions.

methodOf 258 patients contacted, 75 (29%) completed a survey and 54 (21%) were eligible for inclusion (83.3% female; mean age = 18.33 years), all of whom received telehealth services between March 2020 and December 2022. Measures assessed attitudes toward online and face-to-face counseling, satisfaction with online therapy, and perceived effectiveness of CBT interventions delivered online. Data were analyzed using t-tests, Pearson correlations, and chi-square tests.

resultsParticipants rated online CBT as significantly more valuable than face-to-face CBT (t(53) = 2.64, p = 0.011), with no differences in discomfort between modalities. Most participants (82.4%) reported satisfaction with online CBT, though preferences were split regarding continuing online versus in-person treatment. Proportion of previous online sessions was negatively correlated with perceived value of online counseling (r = -0.43, p = 0.001). Participants rated most CBT interventions as equally effective online, with highest ratings for meal planning (74.0%) and cognitive restructuring (71.7%), and lowest for open weighing (35.7%). DISCUSSION: Participants valued online CBT during the pandemic and viewed most CBT components as acceptable when delivered virtually, though individual preferences varied. Interventions requiring physical presence (e.g., open weighing) were perceived as less suitable for online delivery. While these preliminary findings suggest potential benefits of offering flexible treatment modalities, the low response rate limits generalizability and necessitates further research to examine the long-term viability of online CBT for AYAs with EDs.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyFeeding and Eating DisordersPatient SatisfactionAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansInternetMaleMental Health TeletherapySurveys and QuestionnairesTelemedicineYoung Adultadolescentsanorexia nervosabulimia nervosacognitive behavioral therapyeating disordersonline therapyyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID41968286
PMCPMC13446235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.