Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41968269›Full record

ArticleForensic science, medicine, and pathology2026

Assessing the accuracy of echocardiographic ventricular heart mass estimates: a comparison with autopsy heart weight.

Larissa Lohner, A I Suling, J Garland, R Tse, B Ondruschka, C Sinning

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Article in Forensic science, medicine, and pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Larissa LohnerInstitute of Legal Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Butenfeld 34, Hamburg, 22529, Germany. l.lohner@uke.de.
A I SulingInstitute of Biometry and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
J GarlandQueensland Public Health and Scientific Services, Coopers Plains, QLD, Australia.
R TseQueensland Public Health and Scientific Services, Coopers Plains, QLD, Australia.
B OndruschkaInstitute of Legal Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Butenfeld 34, Hamburg, 22529, Germany.
C SinningUniversity Heart Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHeart weight is a key parameter for assessing cardiac pathology, typically determined postmortem during autopsies. In forensic practice, the evaluation of cardiological records is crucial, particularly in sudden cardiac death cases, to identify pre-existing cardiac pathology. The comparison of ante- and postmortem cardiac pathology is challenging given the differing conditions of cardiological and forensic examinations. This study aimed to evaluate whether the echocardiographically combined calculation of left ventricular mass (LVM) and right ventricular mass (RVM) can nearly approximate the ‘true’ (postmortem) heart weight.

methodsThe hearts of 60 deceased were weighed after dissection, removal of blood and blood clots, rinsing, and drying. Antemortem echocardiographic measurements of the same individuals were used to calculate RVM and LVM. The sum of LVM and RVM was compared with postmortem heart weight, whereby epicardial fat and atrial tissue were included in the postmortem heart weight.

resultsResults showed relevant differences between estimated ventricular heart mass and postmortem heart mass (198.0–248.7 grams), with a strong Pearson correlation and a poor intraclass coefficient. The postmortem interval showed no relevant influence on the differences.

conclusionPossible explanations for these differences include postmortem changes, geometric alterations due to cardiac disease, measurement inaccuracies, and the exclusion of atrial tissue and epicardial fat. In conclusion, echocardiography provides a useful antemortem approximation of ventricular heart mass with implications for both clinical and forensic practices, but the estimated ventricular heart mass should be interpreted with caution and should not be used as a substitute for the total heart weight.

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AutopsyEchocardiographyHeart massHeart weightLegal medicine

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