Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41968153›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

A diagnostic stewardship bundle approach to facilitate same-day optimal antimicrobial therapy in gram-negative sepsis: a quasi-experimental study.

Ayush Gupta, Saurabh Saigal, Sagar Khadanga, Shashank Purwar, Abhishek Goyal, Alkesh Khurana, Pandita Kawal Krishan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ayush GuptaDepartment of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Bhopal, Ground Floor, College Building, Saket Nagar, Bhopal, 462020, Madhya Pradesh, India. ayush.microbiology@aiimsbhopal.edu.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8919-1370
Saurabh SaigalDepartment of Critical Care & Anesthesiology, AIIMS Bhopal, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Sagar KhadangaDepartment of General Medicine, AIIMS Bhopal, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Shashank PurwarDepartment of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Bhopal, Ground Floor, College Building, Saket Nagar, Bhopal, 462020, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Abhishek GoyalDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Graphic Era Institute of Medical Sciences, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.
Alkesh KhuranaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, AIIMS Bhopal, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Pandita Kawal KrishanDepartment of Hospital Administration, AIIMS Bhopal, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Funding

AIIMS Bhopal Intramural grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is challenging to reduce time to optimal antimicrobial therapy in patients with sepsis for microbiology laboratories in low to middle-income countries. We evaluated the diagnostic accuracy and impact of a diagnostic stewardship bundle titled "Sepsis-24" to reduce turnaround time (TAT) of provisional blood culture reports (pBCR) ≤ 24 h in patients with gram-negative bacteraemia. During the preintervention period (January-May 23), the key preanalytical and analytical parameters of automated blood culture diagnostics were optimized in a multiphasic manner. Early microbial identification and susceptibility testing were performed by direct inoculation of VITEK-2 identification cards from flagged blood culture bottles (+ BCs) and EUCAST RAST method, read at 8-hour. During the intervention period (June-December 2023), Sepsis-24 was implemented in adult ICUs to provide pBCR for four RAST reportable gram-negatives (RRGNs). The agreements of direct microbial identification and RAST for tested drug-bug combinations were 94% [95%CI: 90-98] and 93% [95%CI: 91-94], respectively during both periods. There was a statistically significant reduction in BC loading, unloading and performance of direct VITEK/RAST from + BC during intervention period [median (minutes): 32 versus 25, 12 versus 2, and 181 versus 70, p ≤ 0.001, respectively]. Of 49 pBCRs released, 48 (98%) were concordant in species-level microbial identification with a median TAT of 1473 min [IQR: 1635 - 1321], from sample receiving. Sepsis-24 facilitated early review of antimicrobial regimen in 71% (34/48) patients leading to therapy change in 64.7% (22/34) patients. Sepsis-24 was found to be diagnostically accurate and facilitated early review of antimicrobial therapy in our resource-limited setting.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial StewardshipGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsSepsisBlood CultureFemaleHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedAnti-Bacterial Agentsblood culturediagnostic stewardshipdirect microbial identificationEUCAST RASTGram-negative SepsisLMIC

Identifiers

PMID41968153
PMCPMC13230587

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.