Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41968031›Full record

ReviewTrends in cell biology2026

Generating exosome subtypes: diverse membrane origins and mergers.

Deborah C I Goberdhan, Adrian L Harris, Clive Wilson

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in cell biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Extracellular vesicles inEXO : beyond the cell · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Deborah C I GoberdhanNuffield Department of Women's and Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. Electronic address: deborah.goberdhan@wrh.ox.ac.uk.
Adrian L HarrisDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Clive WilsonDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exosomes are formally defined as extracellular vesicles, which are formed in compartments with endosomal origin by the inward budding of the endosomal limiting membrane. Recent analyses of the dynamic events within exosome-generating compartments have overturned the dogma that only late endosomal membranes produce exosomes. It is now clear that recycling endosomal, autophagic, regulated secretory, and other organelle membranes contribute to exosome production. In this opinion article, we discuss studies demonstrating the critical roles of membrane origins and mergers, together with intracompartmental microenvironments, in generating intraluminal vesicle and exosome subtypes with diverse physiological and pathological functions, both inside and outside the secreting cell. These findings provide significant opportunities to develop novel strategies that overcome the current challenges of detecting and targeting disease-relevant exosomes.

Indexed as

ExosomesAnimalsCell MembraneEndosomesHumansextracellular vesicleintraluminal vesiclelate endosomemultivesicular endosomerecycling endosomeregulated secretion

Identifiers

PMID41968031
PMCPMC13644665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.