Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41967975›Full record

ArticleThe Korean journal of pain2026

Hypoalgesic effects, safety, and feasibility of a 6-minute high-lung-volume static apnea intervention.

Cristian Mendoza-Arranz, Guillermo Miravet-Mingo, José Fierro-Marrero, Álvaro Reina-Varona, Jose Vicente León-Hernández, Asier Sagarribay-Villano, Hugo García-Del Arco, Francisco De Asís-Fernández

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Korean journal of pain, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cristian Mendoza-ArranzPhysical Activity and Health Research Group (AFYS), Faculty of Health Sciences, Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6340-9645
Guillermo Miravet-MingoPhysical Activity and Health Research Group (AFYS), Faculty of Health Sciences, Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3599-6256
José Fierro-MarreroPhysical Activity and Health Research Group (AFYS), Faculty of Health Sciences, Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9271-7521
Álvaro Reina-VaronaPhysical Activity and Health Research Group (AFYS), Faculty of Health Sciences, Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8224-1737
Jose Vicente León-HernándezDepartment of Physiotherapy, Centro Superior de Estudios Universitarios La Salle, Universidad Aut?noma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9387-9963
Asier Sagarribay-VillanoDepartment of Physiotherapy, Centro Superior de Estudios Universitarios La Salle, Universidad Aut?noma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8442-0911
Hugo García-Del ArcoDepartment of Physiotherapy, Centro Superior de Estudios Universitarios La Salle, Universidad Aut?noma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1679-6510
Francisco De Asís-FernándezPhysical Activity and Health Research Group (AFYS), Faculty of Health Sciences, Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7955-7255

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Repeated apneas may induce hypoalgesia, but the impact of high-lung-volume static apneas remains unexplored. Methods: Eighty-one healthy participants were randomized into an apnea group (AG) or control group (CG). The AG performed a 6-minute static intermittent apnea at high lung volume, while the CG breathed normally in supine. Pressure pain thresholds (PPTs) at the thumb, tibialis anterior and the 7 Results: ANCOVA showed no significant differences in PPT between groups in the thumb (mean difference [MD] = 0.306 kg/cm Conclusions: High-lung-volume static apneas showed no clear hypoalgesic effect and participants reported slightly greater discomfort. Further studies should explore the dose-effect relationships in healthy and clinical populations.

Indexed as

Breath HoldingCardiovascular Physiological PhenomenaExerciseHypoxiaPain PerceptionPain ThresholdPatient SafetyRespiratory Physiological Phenomena

Identifiers

PMID41967975
PMCPMC13328078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.