Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41967854›Full record

ArticleInterdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2026

Pronounced Mitral Annular Disjunction Is Associated With Increased Postoperative Palpitations After Mitral Valve Surgery for Barlow's Disease.

Martin Bichler, Keti Vitanova, Nina Feirer, Gertrud Goppel, Karin Steiner, Markus Krane, Johannes Boehm

Abstract read
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Article in Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Martin BichlerDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute INSURE, TUM University Hospital German Heart Center, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich (TUM), German Heart Center, Lazarettstraße 36, 80636 Munich, Bavaria, Germany.ORCID 0009-0000-1489-0524
Keti VitanovaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute INSURE, TUM University Hospital German Heart Center, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich (TUM), German Heart Center, Lazarettstraße 36, 80636 Munich, Bavaria, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8308-7679
Nina FeirerDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute INSURE, TUM University Hospital German Heart Center, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich (TUM), German Heart Center, Lazarettstraße 36, 80636 Munich, Bavaria, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4413-8402
Gertrud GoppelDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute INSURE, TUM University Hospital German Heart Center, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich (TUM), German Heart Center, Lazarettstraße 36, 80636 Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
Karin SteinerDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute INSURE, TUM University Hospital German Heart Center, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich (TUM), German Heart Center, Lazarettstraße 36, 80636 Munich, Bavaria, Germany.ORCID 0009-0003-9993-8508
Markus KraneDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute INSURE, TUM University Hospital German Heart Center, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich (TUM), German Heart Center, Lazarettstraße 36, 80636 Munich, Bavaria, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5466-9290
Johannes BoehmDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute INSURE, TUM University Hospital German Heart Center, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich (TUM), German Heart Center, Lazarettstraße 36, 80636 Munich, Bavaria, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5191-0360

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPronounced mitral annular disjunction (pMAD ≥8 mm) in myxomatous mitral valve disease has been associated with ventricular arrhythmias in selected cohorts, whereas minor degrees of mural separation are frequently observed in structurally normal hearts. Its clinical relevance after mitral valve surgery remains unclear. We investigated whether pMAD is associated with postoperative symptom burden and rhythm outcomes. METHODSV: In this retrospective cohort with prospective follow-up, 246 adults undergoing mitral valve surgery for Barlow's disease were classified intraoperatively as pMAD (≥8 mm) or non-pMAD (<8 mm). The primary end point was patient-reported postoperative palpitations. Propensity score-based inverse probability weighting was applied to adjust for baseline differences. Structured follow-up in pMAD patients included transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and 24-hour Holter monitoring.

resultspMAD was present in 103 patients (41.9%). Surgery effectively reduced disjunction distance. At follow-up, palpitations were more frequent in pMAD compared with non-pMAD patients (40.8% vs 18.9%, P = .011), remaining significant after adjustment. In the pMAD follow-up cohort, atrial fibrillation prevalence decreased significantly after surgery. Holter monitoring did not demonstrate sustained malignant arrhythmias. Survival and major adverse events were comparable between groups.

conclusionsAfter mitral valve surgery for Barlow's disease, pMAD is independently associated with increased postoperative palpitations despite anatomical correction. This association was not accompanied by excess malignant arrhythmias or adverse clinical end points, suggesting persistent symptom susceptibility rather than overt electrical instability.

Indexed as

Arrhythmias, CardiacMitral ValveMitral Valve ProlapseAgedEchocardiographyElectrocardiography, AmbulatoryFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeBarlow’s diseasemitral annular disjunctionmitral valvemitral valve surgerypalpitations

Identifiers

PMID41967854
PMCPMC13110859

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.