Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41967490›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2026

A phase II basket trial of vosoritide in children with RASopathies, ACAN, and NPR2 deficiency.

Andrew Dauber, Anqing Zhang, Niusha Shafaei, Raheem Seaforth, Kimberly Pitner, Niti Dham, Roopa Kanakatti Shankar, Nadia Merchant

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrew DauberDivision of Endocrinology, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC 20010, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4890-0262
Anqing ZhangDivision of Biostatistics, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC 20010, USA.
Niusha ShafaeiDivision of Endocrinology, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC 20010, USA.
Raheem SeaforthDivision of Endocrinology, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC 20010, USA.
Kimberly PitnerDivision of Endocrinology, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC 20010, USA.
Niti DhamDepartment of Pediatrics, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC 20052, USA.
Roopa Kanakatti ShankarDivision of Endocrinology, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC 20010, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9653-8865
Nadia MerchantDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.

Funding

BioMarin
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextGenetic defects in many biological pathways, including activation of the Ras-MAPK pathway, cause short stature. Vosoritide, a C-type natriuretic peptide analog that inhibits this pathway, has been approved for use in achondroplasia.

objectiveTo determine whether vosoritide improves growth in children with disorders of the Ras-MAPK pathway, including RASopathies, ACAN, and NPR2 deficiency.

designProspective Phase 2 basket trial.

settingAcademic medical center.

participantsThirty prepubertal children aged 3 to 11 years with a RASopathy, ACAN or NPR2 deficiency and height ≤ -2.25 SD.

interventionSix-month observation period followed by 12-month treatment with vosoritide subcutaneously 15 µg/kg/day.

main outcome measuresCo-primary outcomes included incidence of adverse events, change in annualized growth velocity (AGV), and height standard deviation scores.

resultsThe AGV increased from 4.53 ± 1.61 cm/year to 8.09 ± 1.58 cm/year with treatment (P < .0001). This corresponded to a 4.0 SD (95%CI 3.08-4.91) increase in age and sex-adjusted AGV Z-score (P < .0001). The increase in AGV was seen in all genetic subgroups. There was a height increase of 0.65 SD (95%CI 0.53-0.77) in the treatment vs observation period (P < .0001).Short-term safety was reassuring, with mild injection site reactions being the most common adverse events. However, with longer use, 5 subjects discontinued medication due to adverse events, including 3 slipped capital femoral epiphyses and 4 cases of genu valgum.

conclusionVosoritide led to marked increases in growth velocity in children with RASopathies, ACAN, and NPR2 deficiency, raising the possibility that vosoritide could be an effective precision medicine for all growth disorders affecting the MAPK pathway.

Indexed as

AchondroplasiaGrowth DisordersNatriuretic Peptide, C-TypeNoonan SyndromeReceptors, Atrial Natriuretic FactorAtrial Natriuretic Factor Receptor BBody HeightBone Diseases, DevelopmentalChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAtrial Natriuretic Factor Receptor BNatriuretic Peptide, C-TypeReceptors, Atrial Natriuretic FactorvosoritideaggrecanC-type natriuretic peptideNoonan syndromeNPR2RASopathyvosoritide

Identifiers

PMID41967490
PMCPMC13466934

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.