Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41967108›Full record

ArticleInterdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2026

Outcomes of Lung Transplantation From Asphyxiation Donors: Reassessing Hypoxic Injury and Implications for Donation After Circulatory Death.

Ye In Christopher Kwon, Matthew Ambrosio, Michael Keller, Chadi A Hage, Gary Schwartz, Suresh Keshavamurthy, Vipul Patel, Rachit D Shah, Vigneshwar Kasirajan, Zubair A Hashmi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ye In Christopher KwonDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, 23298, United States.ORCID 0009-0001-4556-1931
Matthew AmbrosioDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, 23298, United States.
Michael KellerDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, 23298, United States.
Chadi A HageDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, United States.
Gary SchwartzDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75246, United States.
Suresh KeshavamurthyDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, United States.
Vipul PatelDivision of Pulmonary Disease and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hume-Lee Transplant Center, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, 23298, United States.
Rachit D ShahDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, 23298, United States.
Vigneshwar KasirajanDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, 23298, United States.
Zubair A HashmiDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, 23298, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWith persistent donor shortages limiting lung transplantation (LT), optimizing the use of extended-criteria donors is essential. Asphyxiation (AXP) and donation after circulatory death (DCD) donors both experience hypoxic-ischaemic injury, raising concern for graft performance. We evaluated the long-term outcomes of AXP donor LT and the effect of ex vivo lung perfusion (EVLP) on survival.

methodsAdult recipients (≥18 years) of primary LT (2014-2024) in the United Network for Organ Sharing registry were stratified by donor cause of death: AXP vs non-AXP. Survival was estimated by Kaplan-Meier analysis, and multivariable Cox regression identified factors associated with mortality. Subgroup analyses examined EVLP and DCD vs donation after brain death (DBD) cohorts.

resultsAmong 26 334 LT recipients, 1406 (5.3%) received AXP donor lungs. Asphyxiation donors were more frequently DCD (9.5% vs 6%, P < .001). Ten-year recipient (25.2% vs 27.4%; P = .67) and graft (24.1% vs 26.8%; P = .72) survival were comparable, and AXP status was not independently associated with mortality after adjusting for allocation era (HR 1.01, 95% CI, 0.91-1.11, P = .908). However, EVLP use in AXP lungs correlated with decreased 3-year survival (55.3% vs 74.1%; P = .035). Sensitivity analyses demonstrated significant differences among the 4 donor subgroups (DCD-AXP, DCD non-AXP, DBD-AXP, and DBD non-AXP) on overall comparison (P = .008), with DCD-AXP recipients exhibiting numerically the highest 5-year survival rates.

conclusionsAXP donor lungs provide comparable long-term outcomes, and DCD-AXP grafts do not appear to confer inferior survival. The interaction between AXP and EVLP use warrants further study to refine donor reconditioning strategies.

Indexed as

AsphyxiaDonor SelectionHypoxiaLung TransplantationTissue and Organ ProcurementTissue DonorsAdultBrain DeathFemaleGraft SurvivalHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorsasphyxiation donorsdonation after circulatory deathex vivo lung perfusiongraft survivallung transplantation

Identifiers

PMID41967108
PMCPMC13176769

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.