Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41967094›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2026

Neurodevelopment in Children Exposed to Antenatal CMV Viremia in a High HIV Prevalence Area.

Ceri Evans, Jaya Chandna, Kuda Mutasa, Sandra Rukobo, Margaret Govha, Patience Mushayanembwa, Bernard Chasekwa, Florence D Majo, Gwendoline Kandawasvika, Batsirai Mutasa and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Ceri EvansZvitambo Institute for Maternal and Child Health Research, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID 0000-0001-9122-9748
Jaya ChandnaZvitambo Institute for Maternal and Child Health Research, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Kuda MutasaZvitambo Institute for Maternal and Child Health Research, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Sandra RukoboZvitambo Institute for Maternal and Child Health Research, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Margaret GovhaZvitambo Institute for Maternal and Child Health Research, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Patience MushayanembwaZvitambo Institute for Maternal and Child Health Research, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Bernard ChasekwaZvitambo Institute for Maternal and Child Health Research, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID 0000-0001-8080-7573
Florence D MajoZvitambo Institute for Maternal and Child Health Research, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Gwendoline KandawasvikaFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID 0000-0003-3623-2703
Batsirai MutasaZvitambo Institute for Maternal and Child Health Research, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Naume V TavengwaZvitambo Institute for Maternal and Child Health Research, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Robert NtoziniZvitambo Institute for Maternal and Child Health Research, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Jean H HumphreyZvitambo Institute for Maternal and Child Health Research, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID 0000-0001-6974-2975
Melissa J GladstoneDepartment of Women's & Children's Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Andrew J PrendergastZvitambo Institute for Maternal and Child Health Research, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID 0000-0001-7904-7992

Funding

Effect of a sanitation & nutrition intervention on HIV-exposed infant healthR01HD060338 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HUMPHREY, JEAN HAWES · 2008 to 2012
$2.0M
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation OPP1021542Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation OPP1143707BPAIIGCIPHERDFIDInternational AIDS Society 2019/857-EVANICHD NIH HHS R01 HD060338Swiss Agency for Development and CooperationUKAIDUNICEF PCA-2017-0002United Kingdom Department for International DevelopmentUS National Institutes of Health 2R01HD060338-06Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 108065/Z/15/ZWellcome Trust 203905/Z/16/Z (C. E.)Wellcome Trust 210807/Z/18/Z (C. E.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We compared neurodevelopment at age 24 months among children born to mothers with or without cytomegalovirus (CMV) viremia in the third trimester of pregnancy in rural Zimbabwe, using the Malawi Developmental Assessment Tool (MDAT) for gross motor, fine motor, language and social development. Among 209 children, 49 (23%) were exposed to third-trimester CMV viremia. The mean total MDAT score was 91.0 (SD 9.4) in CMV-exposed children versus 94.1 (8.8) in CMV-unexposed children (adjusted difference -4.02 points [95% CI -7.01, -1.04, P = .008]). Cytomegalovirus exposure in utero, without evidence of congenital infection, may impair child neurodevelopment, providing a potential antenatal intervention target.

Indexed as

Cytomegalovirus InfectionsHIV InfectionsPregnancy Complications, InfectiousPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsViremiaAdultChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleNeurodevelopmentPregnancyPregnancy Trimester, ThirdPrevalenceZimbabweAfricaCMVco-infectionHIV-exposed uninfectedpregnancy

Identifiers

PMID41967094
PMCPMC13600408

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.