Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41967049›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of surgery2026

Presurgical levels of circulating tumour DNA in patients with resectable chemotherapy-naïve colorectal liver metastases: association with multiorgan recurrence and survival in the MIRACLE cohort.

Lissa Wullaert, Lotte van Leeuwen, Vanja de Weerd, Mai Van, Esther Oomen-de Hoop, Jaco Kraan, Maurice P H M Jansen, John W M Martens, Dirk J Grünhagen, Henk M W Verheul and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lissa WullaertDepartment of Surgical Oncology and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8150-6040
Lotte van LeeuwenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0008-1323-7054
Vanja de WeerdDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Mai VanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Esther Oomen-de HoopDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jaco KraanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Maurice P H M JansenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1258-9804
John W M MartensDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Dirk J GrünhagenDepartment of Surgical Oncology and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8293-6002
Henk M W VerheulDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Cornelis VerhoefDepartment of Surgical Oncology and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9980-8613
Saskia M WiltingDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

Dutch Cancer Society KWF: EMCR 2014-6340
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlmost half of patients with colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) experience disease recurrence within one year after treatment with curative intent. To improve treatment, upfront identification of patients with CRLM at high risk of rapid disease recurrence is crucial.

methodsIn this retrospective cohort-study, pretreatment ctDNA levels were determined by the modified fast aneuploidy screening test-sequencing system (mFast-SeqS) in 182 patients with resectable CRLM who did not receive perioperative chemotherapy. Resulting aneuploidy scores were dichotomized using a predefined threshold and associated with clinical outcome.

resultsOf 182 analysed patients, 34 (19%) were classified as ctDNA high and 156 (81%) as ctDNA low. Recurrence-free (RFS) and overall survival (OS) were shorter in the ctDNA high versus low group, with 1-year RFS of 29% versus 52%, and 3-year OS of 48% versus 78% respectively (log-rank P = 0.029 and < 0.001 respectively). The cumulative incidence of multiorgan recurrence within the first year after local treatment was significantly higher in ctDNA-high patients (Gray's test P < 0.001). Multivariable Cox regression analysis revealed that the aneuploidy score is independently associated with RFS (HR = 1.94; 95% c.i. 1.19 to 3.18) and multiorgan RFS up to 1 year (HR = 2.56; 95% c.i. 1.41 to 4.65) and OS up to 3 years (HR = 3.28; 95% c.i. 1.79 to 6.01).

conclusionsThis study shows that mFast-SeqS provides an affordable and minimally invasive test for the upfront recognition of patients with CRLM at increased risk of rapid (multiorgan) disease recurrence.

Indexed as

Circulating Tumor DNAColorectal NeoplasmsLiver NeoplasmsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAdultAgedAneuploidyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesCirculating Tumor DNA

Identifiers

PMID41967049
PMCPMC13070387

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.