Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41966951›Full record

ArticleChinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi2026

Piezo1 mediates electrotaxis of alveolar epithelial cells via calcium-dependent PI3K/Akt signaling.

Huanyu Luo, Yang Dai, Conghua Lu, Chengjun Shi, Wenyi Liu, Wanda Bi, Juan Du, Li Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Huanyu LuoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400042, China.
Yang DaiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400042, China.
Conghua LuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400042, China.
Chengjun ShiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400042, China.
Wenyi LiuState Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Toxicology, Department of Trauma Medical Center, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400042, China.
Wanda BiState Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Toxicology, Department of Trauma Medical Center, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400042, China.
Juan DuState Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Toxicology, Department of Trauma Medical Center, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400042, China.
Li LiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400042, China; State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Toxicology, Department of Trauma Medical Center, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400042, China. Electronic address: dpyyhxlili@tmmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlveolar type II (AT2) epithelial cells play a vital role in lung injury repair, where their directed migration toward damaged regions is essential for epithelial regeneration. However, the underlying regulatory mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study aimed to determine whether direct-current electric fields (EFs) act as directional cues for AT2 cell migration and to identify the key molecular mediators and intracellular signaling pathways involved.

methodsRNA-seq data from acute respiratory distress syndrome patient-derived AT2 cells were integrated with charged membrane protein signatures to identify candidate genes associated with electrotaxis. Cell migration and calcium dynamics were assessed using time-lapse imaging and live-cell calcium imaging, while pharmacological inhibition, quantitative polymerase chain reaction, and Western blot analyses were employed to investigate molecular mechanisms.

resultsIntegrative transcriptomic analysis identified Piezo1 as a candidate regulator associated with AT2 cell electrotaxis. Functional assays in A549 cells demonstrated that exposure to a direct-current EF (100 mV/mm) significantly promoted cathode-directed migration and increased Piezo1 expression at both mRNA and protein levels. Inhibition of Piezo1 using the specific antagonist GSMTx4, or chelation of intracellular calcium with BAPTA-AM, markedly disrupted EF-induced directional migration, as evidenced by reduced migration velocity and loss of directionality. Live-cell calcium imaging confirmed that Piezo1 is essential for EF-induced calcium influx. Moreover, Western blot analysis revealed that EF stimulation elevated the phospho-phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and protein kinase B, which was significantly attenuated upon Piezo1 inhibition.

conclusionPiezo1-mediated calcium influx and subsequent phospho-phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B activation drive the electrotaxis of AT2 cells. These findings identify Piezo1 as a key bioelectrical sensor linking EFs to intracellular calcium signaling and directional migration, and suggest its potential as a therapeutic target for promoting epithelial regeneration in acute lung injury.

Indexed as

Alveolar Epithelial CellsCalciumCell MovementIon ChannelsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionHumansCalciumIon ChannelsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPIEZO1 protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktAlveolar type II epithelial cellsCalcium signalingCell migrationElectrotaxisPI3K/Akt pathwayPiezo1

Identifiers

PMID41966951
PMCPMC13184469

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.