Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41966683›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2026

Bronchial Mucosal Abnormalities in Idiopathic Subglottic Stenosis.

Sydney Ring, Andrew Jay Bowen, Tessa Griffin, J Scott Ferguson, Seth H Dailey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sydney RingDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-3955-450X
Andrew Jay BowenMetrohealth Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6542-7932
Tessa GriffinDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-0081-2972
J Scott FergusonDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8002-152X
Seth H DaileyDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesInvestigate synchronous lower airway findings during bronchoscopy in idiopathic subglottic stenosis (iSGS).

methodsRetrospective analysis of bronchoscopic images from adult iSGS patients (January 2018-June 2021). Images were reviewed for pits, depressions, nodules, and striations distal to the cricotracheal junction.

resultsForty-eight female patients; mean age 56 years. Comorbidities: gastroesophageal reflux 34%, hypertension 34%, diabetes mellitus 25%. All patients had pits and depressions; striations in 48/48, with both longitudinal and transverse in 32/48 (66.7%), transverse only in 13/48 (27.1%), and longitudinal only in 3/48 (6.3%). Spirometry available in 32; 60% showed normal or mild-moderate fixed obstruction. Four patients had FEV

conclusionBronchial mucosal abnormalities are prevalent in iSGS and may indicate distal airway involvement. Routine flexible bronchoscopy should be considered during evaluation and surveillance. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4:

Indexed as

BronchiLaryngostenosisRespiratory MucosaAdultAgedBronchoscopyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiesairway inflammationbronchial diverticulabronchoscopysubglottic stenosis

Identifiers

PMID41966683
PMCPMC13357366

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.