Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41966403›Full record

ArticleMolecular & cellular proteomics : MCP2026

Probing Proteoform Heterogeneity From Single Human Oocytes.

Nickolas P Fisher, Vijaya Lakshmi Kanchustambham, Elizabeth L Tsui, Chelsea Lock, Tian Xu, Hannah B McDowell, Indira Pla, Diane C Saunders, Jared O Kafader, Monica M Laronda and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nickolas P FisherDepartment of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Proteomics Center Excellence, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Vijaya Lakshmi KanchustambhamDepartment of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Proteomics Center Excellence, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Elizabeth L TsuiStanley Manne Children's Research Institute, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Chelsea LockDepartment of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Proteomics Center Excellence, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Tian XuDepartment of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Proteomics Center Excellence, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Hannah B McDowellStanley Manne Children's Research Institute, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Indira PlaDepartment of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Proteomics Center Excellence, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Diane C SaundersStanley Manne Children's Research Institute, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Jared O KafaderDepartment of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Proteomics Center Excellence, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Monica M LarondaStanley Manne Children's Research Institute, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Neil L KelleherDepartment of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Proteomics Center Excellence, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA; Chan Zuckerberg Biohub Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA. Electronic address: n-kelleher@northwestern.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ovarian tissue cryopreservation is a fertility preservation strategy available to prepubertal patients undergoing gonadotoxic treatment who are at risk of developing premature ovarian insufficiency or for those whose treatment cannot be delayed. While cryopreserved tissue can be utilized for ovarian tissue transplantation to restore hormone function and fertility in some of these individuals, those with a high risk of malignant cell reintroduction currently have no options. In vitro maturation (IVM) of isolated immature oocytes from prepubertal patients is not yet successful enough for the clinic, necessitating study of the molecular factors influencing oocyte quality for IVM success. In this study, we characterized intact proteoforms from single human oocytes obtained from ovarian tissue cryopreservation and tissue donation in a donor cohort aged 2 to 33 years old to identify changes in the oocyte proteome across the pubertal transition. Utilizing single-cell proteoform imaging mass spectrometry (scPiMS), which employs a sampling probe to raster over single cells coupled to individual ion mass spectrometry detection, we identified 559 proteins and 769 unique proteoforms across 28 oocytes from eight donors, with an average of 78 unique proteoforms per oocyte. We used scPiMS to selectively sample oocytes and cumulus granulosa cells from single cumulus oocyte complexes to identify proteoforms specific to these cell types. Finally, we determined proteoform landscapes for members of the oocyte-specific subcortical maternal complex (SCMC), KHDC3, and OOEP, and found new proteoforms that differ with donor age. Together, these first-in-class observations provide a foundation for understanding protein-level changes in oocyte biology across puberty to ultimately improve the efficiency of IVM and make fertility restoration options accessible for more patients.

Indexed as

OocytesProteomeProteomicsAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCryopreservationCumulus CellsFemaleHumansIn Vitro Oocyte Maturation TechniquesSingle-Cell AnalysisYoung AdultProteomeoocytesposttranslational modificationsproteoformssingle-cell proteomicstop-down mass spectrometry

Identifiers

PMID41966403
PMCPMC13194553

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.