Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41966052›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2026

Impact of Dual Thyroid and Prostate Cancer Diagnosis on Patient Survival: Insights From a Large Cohort Study.

Jiayong Huang, Ke Jiang, Lefan Zhu, Wanna Chen, Ju Yu, Mengke Chen, Ye Sang, Weiming Lv

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiayong HuangDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Ke JiangDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Lefan ZhuInstitute of Precision Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Wanna ChenDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Ju YuDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Mengke ChenInstitute of Precision Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Ye SangInstitute of Precision Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Weiming LvDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9014-7732

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Thyroid cancer (TC) and prostate cancer (PC) are common endocrine-related malignancies. Given the growing population of patients diagnosed with both cancers, their prognosis requires clarification. This study aimed to compare mortality between patients with both TC and PC and those with TC or PC alone. MATERIAL AND METHODS In this retrospective cohort study, data were derived from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database (2000-2021), including 2334 men with records of both TC and PC (TC+PC group), 37 979 men with only TC (TC-only group), and 876 838 men with only PC (PC-only group). Cox proportional hazards regression and competing risk models were used to analyze patient mortality, supplemented by a propensity score-matching sensitivity analysis. RESULTS Cox regression modeling showed that survival among patients with TC and a history of PC was better than among patients with TC and no history of PC. Hazard ratios (HRs) for all-cause mortality and TC-specific mortality, compared with the TC-only group, were 0.78 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.71-0.87) and 0.58 (95% CI, 0.47-0.72), respectively. Similarly, patients with PC and a history of TC showed reduced all-cause mortality (HR=0.83, 95% CI, 0.75-0.91) and PC-specific mortality (HR=0.62, 95% CI, 0.50-0.78). Superior survival in the TC+PC group was confirmed by competing risk models and propensity score-matching analysis. CONCLUSIONS This study demonstrates a mutually favorable survival association between TC and PC, indicating that a history of either cancer warrants consideration in prognostic evaluation.

Indexed as

Prostatic NeoplasmsThyroid NeoplasmsAgedCohort StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisPropensity ScoreProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSEER ProgramSurvival Analysis

Identifiers

PMID41966052
PMCPMC13085837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.