Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41965831›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2026

Identification of an immune-metabolic biosignature linking depressive symptoms and breast cancer in a clinical population.

Letizia Giona, Barbara Collacchi, Sara Capoccia, Marta Borgi, Carla Raggi, Alessandro Bonucci, Alessandra Fabi, Chiara Falcicchio, Maria Perrone, Flavia Chiarotti and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Letizia Giona *Center for Behavioural Sciences and Mental Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Rome, Italy.
Barbara Collacchi *Center for Behavioural Sciences and Mental Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6330-6283
Sara CapocciaCenter for Behavioural Sciences and Mental Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Rome, Italy.
Marta BorgiCenter for Gender-specific Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Carla RaggiDepartment of Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Alessandro BonucciService of Psycho-Oncology, Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Alessandra FabiPrecision Medicine Unit in Senology Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Chiara FalcicchioService of Psycho-Oncology, Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Maria PerroneService of Psycho-Oncology, Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Flavia ChiarottiCenter for Behavioural Sciences and Mental Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Rome, Italy.
Elena OrtonaCenter for Gender-specific Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9845-8105
Alessandra BerryCenter for Behavioural Sciences and Mental Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Rome, Italy. alessandra.berry@iss.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6562-9043
Francesca CirulliCenter for Behavioural Sciences and Mental Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9440-1873

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer (BC) is a leading cause of mortality among women. Comorbidity with mood disorders is a condition either disregarded or underdiagnosed in BC patients, but that might ultimately jeopardize health trajectories. This is supported by evidence indicating that the same biological pathways relevant for mood disorders may also underlie tumorigenesis. In this study, we aimed at deriving a reliable biosignature of mental health vulnerability in BC patients. We conducted a cross-sectional study in a population of 44 women diagnosed with BC who underwent surgery before receiving adjuvant chemotherapy. All subjects were scored for symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress; blood samples were used to measure relevant biomarkers of inflammation, energy homeostasis and brain plasticity, while circadian cortisol rhythm was assessed in the saliva. Based on a rigorous statistical approach, we identified a specific immune- metabolic biosignature of depression relying upon each subject's BMI, IL-5 and leptin. Following the validation of the model, we defined a cut-off value to identify those subjects who are at elevated risk of poor prognosis based on our biosignature. This signature holds potential for the timely identification of those individuals for whom depressive symptoms are sustained by a deranged immune-metabolic milieu and might therefore be at higher risk of poorer health outcomes. Our results strengthen the importance of accounting for brain-body communication in cancer and suggest that routine screening for mental health in BC patients should be prioritized in order to put in place tailored intervention strategies to improve health outcomes.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsDepressionAdultBiomarkersBody Mass IndexCircadian RhythmCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHydrocortisoneLeptinMiddle AgedSalivaStress, PsychologicalBiomarkersHydrocortisoneLeptin

Identifiers

PMID41965831
PMCPMC13183977

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.