Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41965814›Full record

ReviewBiology direct2026

The miR-143/145 cluster in prostate cancer: molecular regulation, context-dependent functions, and medical implications.

Matthias B Stope, Holger H H Erb

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biology direct, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Matthias B StopeDivision for Physical Plasma Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Gynecological Oncology, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany. matthias.stope@ukbonn.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4129-8854
Holger H H ErbDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstraße 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The microRNA (miR) cluster miR-143/145 represents a well-characterized tumor-suppressive regulatory system with a multifaceted role in prostate cancer. Both miRs are consistently downregulated during disease progression, and their loss is associated with enhanced proliferation, invasion, epithelial–mesenchymal transition, and metastatic competence. Mechanistically, the cluster modulates Rat Sarcoma Viral Oncogene Homolog (RAS)-Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) signaling via Kirsten Rat Sarcoma Viral Oncogene Homolog (KRAS) and Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 5 (ERK5), Tumor Protein p53 (p53)-dependent growth control through MYC Proto-Oncogene, Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factor (c-MYC) repression, apoptosis via B-Cell Lymphoma 2 Interacting Protein 3 (BNIP3), and cytoskeleton-associated motility factors including Fascin Actin-Bundling Protein 1 (FSCN1), Human Enhancer of Filamentation 1/ Neural Precursor Cell Expressed, Developmentally Down-Regulated Protein 9 (HEF1/NEDD9), Golgi Membrane Protein 1 (GOLM1), and Fibronectin Type III Domain Containing 3B (FNDC3B). Downregulation is mainly driven by p53 dysfunction, promoter methylation, and RAS-dependent transcriptional repression. A defining feature is pronounced cell-type specificity, with tumor-suppressive effects in epithelial cells and context-dependent pro-angiogenic functions in stromal compartments, with direct translational relevance. Clinically, miR-143/145 contribute to multimarker diagnostic signatures, while reduced miR-145 correlates with adverse pathology and biochemical recurrence. Preclinical replacement strategies reduce tumor growth and enhance docetaxel sensitivity, yet context-dependent effects necessitate cell type-specific delivery. Overall, the cluster represents a central regulator with diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic potential requiring prospective validation.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticMicroRNAsProstatic NeoplasmsAnimalsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionHumansMaleProto-Oncogene MasMAS1 protein, humanMicroRNAsMIRN143 microRNA, humanMIRN145 microRNA, humanProto-Oncogene MasBiochemical recurrenceBiomarker signatureEpithelial-mesenchymal transitionKRAS regulationMicroRNA replacement therapyRAS MAPK signalingTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID41965814
PMCPMC13072584

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.