Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41965732›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2026

Evaluation of the diagnostic value of three YiDiXie tests in prostate cancer: an observational prospective single-center study.

Xutai Li, Chen Sun, Shengjie Lin, Zhenjian Ge, Pengwu Zhang, Wuping Wang, Siwei Chen, Yutong Wu, Huimei Zhou, Rong Huang and 2 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xutai Li *Department of Urology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, The Fifth Clinical Medical College of Anhui Medical University, 1120 Lianhua Road, Shenzhen, 518036, China.
Chen Sun *Department of Urology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, The Fifth Clinical Medical College of Anhui Medical University, 1120 Lianhua Road, Shenzhen, 518036, China.
Shengjie LinDepartment of Urology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, The Fifth Clinical Medical College of Anhui Medical University, 1120 Lianhua Road, Shenzhen, 518036, China.
Zhenjian GeDepartment of Urology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, The Fifth Clinical Medical College of Anhui Medical University, 1120 Lianhua Road, Shenzhen, 518036, China.
Pengwu ZhangDepartment of Urology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, The Fifth Clinical Medical College of Anhui Medical University, 1120 Lianhua Road, Shenzhen, 518036, China.
Wuping WangDepartment of Urology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, The Fifth Clinical Medical College of Anhui Medical University, 1120 Lianhua Road, Shenzhen, 518036, China.
Siwei ChenDepartment of Urology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, The Fifth Clinical Medical College of Anhui Medical University, 1120 Lianhua Road, Shenzhen, 518036, China.
Yutong WuDepartment of Urology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, The Fifth Clinical Medical College of Anhui Medical University, 1120 Lianhua Road, Shenzhen, 518036, China.
Huimei ZhouDepartment of Urology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, The Fifth Clinical Medical College of Anhui Medical University, 1120 Lianhua Road, Shenzhen, 518036, China.
Rong HuangDepartment of Medical Imaging, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, 1120 Lianhua Road, Shenzhen, 518036, China. huangrong0260@outlook.com.
Liangchao NiDepartment of Urology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, The Fifth Clinical Medical College of Anhui Medical University, 1120 Lianhua Road, Shenzhen, 518036, China. lncord@163.com.
Yongqing LaiDepartment of Urology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, The Fifth Clinical Medical College of Anhui Medical University, 1120 Lianhua Road, Shenzhen, 518036, China. yqlord@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) are widely used in the diagnosis of prostate cancer (PCa), but relatively inaccurate results may affect diagnosis and treatment. There is an urgent need to find convenient, economical and non-invasive diagnostic methods to reduce the false positive and false negative rates of PSA or MRI. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of YiDiXie-30, YiDiXie-32, and YiDiXie-48 in prostate cancer. This study ultimately included 562 participants (malignant group, n = 357; benign group, n = 205). Residual serum samples from the participants were collected and tested using the YiDiXie all-cancer detection kit to assess the sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio(PLR) and negative likelihood ratio(NLR) of YiDiXie-30, YiDiXie-32 and YiDiXie-48, respectively. Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curves’ analyses were included in this study. The sensitivity of YiDiXie-30 was 81.2%, with a specificity of 93.2%, positive likelihood ratio (PLR) of 11.9, and negative likelihood ratio (NLR) of 0.20. Corresponding values for YiDiXie-32 were 93.6%, 85.4%, 6.4, and 0.08, while those for YiDiXie-48 were 99.4%, 61.5%, 2.6, and 0.01, respectively. Further studies found that YiDiXie-30, YiDiXie-32, and YiDiXie-48 yielded similar results in patients with positive or negative PSA or MRI. The results of the single-center study showed that the YiDiXie tests were highly effective in diagnosing prostate cancer, with clearly different levels of sensitivity and specificity. The YiDiXie tests show strong diagnostic utility for prostate cancer within the particular clinical and population context of this study cohort, especially the YiDiXie-30 (extremely high PLR) and YiDiXie-48 ((extremely low NLR). This method has the potential to significantly reduce needless biopsies brought on by false-positive PSA or MRI results. The two main issues of “excessively high false-positive rates” and “excessively high false-negative rates” in PSA or MRI are anticipated to be addressed.Clinical Research Registry Number: ChiCTR2200066840.

Indexed as

Prostatic NeoplasmsAgedBiomarkers, TumorHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesProstate-Specific AntigenROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificityBiomarkers, TumorProstate-Specific AntigenmiRNA biomarkersProstate cancerSerumTumorYiDiXie™

Identifiers

PMID41965732
PMCPMC13230926

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.