Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41965694›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2026

Prevalence of malaria during pregnancy and coverage of intermittent preventive treatment with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine in urban Amboasary-Sud, Southern Madagascar.

Norosoa Julie Zafindraibe, Ainamalala Catherine Razafindrakoto, Christiana Belle Zemey, Raphael Rakotozandrindrainy, Andry Rasamindrakotroka, Lala Rasoamialy Soa Razanakolona

Abstract read
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Article in Malaria journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Norosoa Julie ZafindraibeDepartment of Bacteriology-Parasitology-Mycology, CHUJRA, Antananarivo, Madagascar. njzafindraibe@gmail.com.
Ainamalala Catherine RazafindrakotoBiology Laboratory, CHU Morafeno, Toamasina, Madagascar.
Christiana Belle ZemeyFaculty of Medicine, University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Raphael RakotozandrindrainyFaculty of Medicine, University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Andry RasamindrakotrokaFaculty of Medicine, University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Lala Rasoamialy Soa RazanakolonaDepartment of Bacteriology-Parasitology-Mycology, CHUJRA, Antananarivo, Madagascar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria in pregnancy remains a major public health concern in Madagascar, particularly in southern regions with unstable transmission. Intermittent preventive treatment with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (IPTp-SP) is a key prevention strategy, yet its coverage remains poorly documented at the district level. This study aimed to assess IPTp-SP coverage, malaria prevalence, and associated complications among pregnant women in Amboasary-Sud, southern Madagascar.

methodsA retrospective descriptive study was conducted using routine antenatal care (ANC) data from two public health facilities in 2021. A total of 1262 pregnant women attending at least one ANC visit were included. Data on sociodemographics, ANC attendance, IPTp-SP uptake, malaria rapid diagnostic test (RDT) results, and maternal-fetal outcomes were extracted and analysed. Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with adequate IPTp-SP coverage (≥ 3 doses).

resultsAmong ANC attendees, 64.9% (819/1262) received at least one dose of IPTp-SP, but only 49.9% (409/819) completed the recommended three or more doses. Malaria RDTs were performed among symptomatic women (n = 289), with a positivity rate of 21.1% (61/289). The observed proportion of confirmed symptomatic malaria cases among all ANC attendees was 4.8% (61/1262). Maternal (n = 7) and fetal (n = 3) complications were observed exclusively among women who had not received IPTp-SP; however, the small number of events precluded causal interpretation. In multivariable analysis, living within 5 km of a health facility (aOR = 1.54, 95% CI 1.14-2.08) and attending four or more ANC visits (aOR = 2.38, 95% CI 1.76-3.21) were independently associated with adequate IPTp-SP coverage.

conclusionsIPTp-SP coverage in Amboasary-Sud remains suboptimal despite continuous drug availability. Strengthening ANC attendance and addressing geographical barriers may improve uptake of malaria prevention during pregnancy. Community-based delivery strategies could complement facility-based services in settings with limited access.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsMalariaPregnancy Complications, ParasiticPyrimethamineSulfadoxineAdolescentAdultDrug CombinationsFemaleHumansMadagascarPregnancyPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAntimalarialsDrug Combinationsfanasil, pyrimethamine drug combinationPyrimethamineSulfadoxineIntermittent preventive treatmentMadagascarMalariaMaternal healthPregnancySulfadoxine-pyrimethamine combination

Identifiers

PMID41965694
PMCPMC13185287

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.