Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41965652›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2026

Growth patterns of ascending aortic aneurysms.

Iida-Mari Kotanen, Tuomas Selander, Saara Sillanmäki, Petri Saari, Heta Rasinkangas, Tarmo Korpela, Annastiina Husso, Marja Hedman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Iida-Mari KotanenDepatment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Heart Center, Kuopio University Hospital (KUH), Kuopio, Finland. iidamari.kotanen@pshyvinvointialue.fi.
Tuomas SelanderScience Service Centre, KUH, Kuopio, Finland.
Saara SillanmäkiClinical Imaging Center, KUH, Kuopio, Finland.
Petri SaariClinical Imaging Center, KUH, Kuopio, Finland.
Heta RasinkangasA.I.Virtanen Institute, UEF, Kuopio, Finland.
Tarmo KorpelaDepatment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Heart Center, Kuopio University Hospital (KUH), Kuopio, Finland.
Annastiina HussoDepatment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Heart Center, Kuopio University Hospital (KUH), Kuopio, Finland.
Marja HedmanDepatment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Heart Center, Kuopio University Hospital (KUH), Kuopio, Finland.

Funding

Suomen Kulttuurirahasto 1F0153Sydäntutkimussäätiö 1F0154
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe increased length and diameter of the ascending aorta are determined as risk factors for acute type A aortic dissection; however, knowledge regarding the growth of these dimensions remains limited. The aim of this study was to explore the growth rates and growth patterns of ascending aortic length and diameter in different patient populations.

methodsThis study included 117 patients who were either followed up or operated on for ascending thoracic aortic aneurysm or who underwent surgery for acute type A aortic dissection. Patients were divided into two groups based on surgical intervention (follow-up group: n = 87; surgery group: n = 30). Ascending aortic length and diameter were measured using repeated computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging to assess growth rates and growth patterns.

resultsDuring a mean surveillance period of 6.4 years, the mean growth rate of ascending aortic length was 0.96 ± 0.85 mm/year and that of ascending aortic diameter was 0.53 ± 0.66 mm/year. The surgery group demonstrated higher growth rates for both length (1.42 ± 1.29 mm/year versus 0.82 ± 0.60 mm/year, p = 0.056) and diameter (1.13 ± 0.94 mm/year versus 0.27 ± 0.19 mm/year, p < 0.001). A linear model best described the growth patterns of both dimensions compared to exponential and logarithmic models.

conclusionsThe growth rates of the ascending aortic length and diameter were low overall but were higher in patients who required surgery. Both dimensions can be estimated at different time points using a linear model.

trial registrationDilAo-Trial ClinicalTrials.gov ID 5,063,566, Registration date: 14 September 2021.

Indexed as

Aneurysm, Ascending AortaAortic Aneurysm, ThoracicAgedDissection, Ascending AortaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedAscending aortic diameterAscending aortic lengthAscending thoracic aortic aneurysmFollow-upGrowth patternGrowth rateImaging surveillanceLinearity

Identifiers

PMID41965652
PMCPMC13262500

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.