Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41965552›Full record

ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2026

Hyperprolactinemia, hyperandrogenemia, pituitary adenoma, and metabolic disorders in Wiedemann-Steiner syndrome: a case report.

Hanting Liang, Jing Kong, Xiang Li, Xiaohong Xu, Chao Zheng

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hanting Liang *Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jing Kong *Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xiang LiDepartment of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xiaohong XuDepartment of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. xuxiaoh@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2157-2609
Chao ZhengDepartment of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. chao_zheng@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2779-0255

Funding

Medical and Health Science and Technology Planning Project of the Zhejiang Province 2023RC167Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LQ23H070003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWiedemann-Steiner syndrome (WSS) is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by variants in the lysine-specific methyltransferase 2 A (KMT2A) gene. It is characterized by developmental delay, intellectual disability, hypertrichosis, growth retardation, and distinctive facial appearance. Reports on adult patients with WSS remain limited. CASE PRESENTATION: We report the case of a 26-year-old woman with WSS who presented with oligomenorrhea for 11 years and irregular menstruation for 2 years. Since birth, she had hypertrichosis on her back and extremities, growth and development retardation, and brachydactyly. She had been receiving antipsychotic treatment with risperidone and trihexyphenidyl for the past two years. Laboratory evaluation revealed hyperprolactinemia (prolactin 1062.96 mIU/L; reference range 59.00–619.00 mIU/L), hyperandrogenemia, impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, and hyperuricemia. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a pituitary microadenoma, which was confirmed as non-functioning following comprehensive pituitary hormone assessment. Whole-exome sequencing identified a de novo variant in the KMT2A gene: c.173dupC (p.Ala59Glyfs*88). Regarding management, risperidone and trihexyphenidyl were switched to aripiprazole on psychiatric advice. Half a month after the medication change, prolactin decreased to 124.32 mIU/L and remained at 129.73 mIU/L six months later.

conclusionsClinicians should be aware of the risk of antipsychotic-induced hyperprolactinemia in patients with WSS receiving such treatment. Moreover, endocrine-related issues warrant greater attention in the clinical management of these patients, particularly in adulthood.

Indexed as

AdenomaHyperandrogenismHyperprolactinemiaIntellectual DisabilityPituitary NeoplasmsAdultFemaleHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHumansMyeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia ProteinHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseKMT2A protein, humanMyeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia ProteinHyperprolactinemiaKMT2APituitary adenomaWiedemann-steiner syndrome

Identifiers

PMID41965552
PMCPMC13182004

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