Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41965537›Full record

ReviewEuropean review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity2026

Effectiveness of mobile health interventions on physical activity management in frail older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yaxin Chen, Lei Wu, Jing Li, Mengyuan Yang, Xin Qi, Mei Wang, Qi Li, Yanhong Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yaxin ChenSchool of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Lei WuSchool of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Jing LiSchool of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Mengyuan YangSchool of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Xin QiSchool of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Mei WangSchool of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Qi LiFirst Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China. liqi7212@163.com.
Yanhong WangSchool of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China. yanhongwang@lzu.edu.cn.

Funding

Health Industry Research Program of Gansu Province GSWSHL2021-05Internal Fund of the First Hospital of Lanzhou University ldyyyn2021-55
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMobile health plays a vital role in providing personalized treatment and management for older adults with frailty by enhancing physical activity interventions. However, there is a lack of comprehensive evidence on the efficacy of mobile health interventions in this context. This study aims to assess the impact and implementation of mobile health interventions on physical activity among adults with frailty.

methodsWe conducted literature searches across multiple databases from inception to October 27, 2025, including PubMed, Web of Science, The Cochrane Library, EMBASE, CINAHL, China National Knowledge Internet (CNKI), Sinomed, WanFang Data, and Cqvip. Two reviewers independently screened and selected the publications, extracted the data, and assessed risk of bias. This study included randomized controlled trials and quasi-experimental designs. Review Manager 5.4 was used for data analysis.

resultsOur systematic review identified 14 eligible studies comprising 876 participants. The modalities used in mobile health interventions included wearable devices, phone calls, internet platforms, WeChat, smartphone applications, video conferencing platform or mini programs, or a combination of technologies. The meta-analysis showed that the mobile health intervention among older adults with frailty significantly reduce frailty severity as measured by continuous indices (SMD = − 1.11, 95%CI = − 1.71, − 0.51, P < 0.001), and increased physical activity levels (daily step count (SMD = 0.89, 95%CI = 0.41, 1.38, P < 0.001), and Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity (MVPA)(SMD = 0.40, 95%CI = 0.10, 0.70, P < 0.05)), physical function outcomes (gait speed (SMD = 1.25, 95%CI = 0.91, 1.59, P < 0.05), TUG (MD = − 2.21, 95%CI = − 3.63, − 0.80, P = 0.002), and Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) (MD = 1.32, 95%CI = 0.73, 1.92, P < 0.05)), and mental domain of quality of life (MCS) (MD = 3.34, 95%CI = 0.16, 6.52, P = 0.04).

conclusionsPhysical activity interventions for older adults with frailty using mobile health technologies are beneficial for managing frailty, improving physical function, and increasing physical activity levels effectively. High-quality research is warranted to bolster the evidence in these fields in the future.

Indexed as

FrailMeta-analysisMobile healthOlder adultsPhysical activitySystematic review

Identifiers

PMID41965537
PMCPMC13192223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.