Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41965520›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2026

Effects of different land use types on soil microorganisms and physicochemical properties in the Huaihe River source region.

Xiaolong Hao, Hongen Liu, Tong Niu, Zhen Liu, Yanmei Wang, Xiaodong Geng, Qifei Cai, Juan Wang, Yongyu Ren, Fangming Liu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xiaolong Hao *College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Hongen Liu *Resources and Environment College of Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Tong NiuCollege of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Zhen LiuCollege of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Yanmei WangCollege of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Xiaodong GengCollege of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Qifei CaiCollege of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Juan WangCollege of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Yongyu RenCollege of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Fangming LiuCollege of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Zhi LiCollege of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, China. lizhi@henau.edu.cn.
Li DaiCollege of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, China. daili@henau.edu.cn.

Funding

the China Central Financial Forestry Science and Technology Promotion Pro-ject GTH[2026]02the Henan Agricultural University's "Millions of Science and Education Service Action" Fund Project 2024SFBQW30the Henan Province Science and Technology Research Project 252102110234the Henan Province Science and Technology Research Project 262102110271the Henan Provincial College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Pro-gram S202510466013Xthe Henan Provincial Financial Forestry Development Project - Science and Technology Promoting Forestry Project :Study on the Occurrence Mechanism and Green Control Technology of Idesia polycarpa Stem Sanker 2026-01the Key Research Project of Higher Education Institutions in Henan Province, China 25CY017the Postgraduate Education Reform and Quality Improvement Project of Henan Province YJS2025AL63
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the effects of different land‑use practices on the soil ecosystem in the Huaihe River source region, this study selected forestland, farmland, and nursery land in Tongbai County, Henan Province, as research objects. A combination of high‑throughput sequencing and soil physicochemical analysis was employed to systematically compare the soil microbial community structure, diversity, and their relationships with key environmental factors among the three land‑use types. The results showed significant differences in soil physicochemical properties: farmland had the highest contents of available phosphorus (AP) and available potassium (AK), forestland had significantly higher AP content than nursery land (P < 0.05), while nursery land exhibited significantly higher soil water content (SWC) and bulk density (SBD) than the other two land‑use types (P < 0.05). Microbial diversity analysis revealed that the bacterial Simpson index and the fungal Shannon and Simpson indices were relatively higher in farmland soil (P < 0.05). Redundancy analysis indicated that soil organic matter (SOM) was the key environmental factor driving changes in both bacterial and fungal community structures. In terms of community composition, Acidobacteriota and Ascomycota were the dominant phyla for bacteria and fungi, respectively. Functional prediction analysis further revealed that the biosynthesis pathway was the most prominent metabolic function in both microbial communities. In summary, land‑use practices significantly altered the soil physicochemical properties and microbial communities in the Huaihe River source region. Moderate agricultural use maintained relatively high microbial diversity, and its community structure was mainly regulated by soil organic matter. This study provides a scientific basis for understanding soil ecological processes and the sustainable management of land resources in this region.

Indexed as

BacteriaFungiRiversSoilSoil MicrobiologyAgricultureBiodiversityChinaEcosystemForestsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMicrobiotaPhosphorusPhosphorusSoilHuaihe River source regionLand use typesSoil microbial diversitySoil microorganismsSoil physicochemical properties

Identifiers

PMID41965520
PMCPMC13195920

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.