Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41965427›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Sustainable optimization of drilling performance in Al6061-B

B S Nithyananda, S Prathik Jain, K N Chethan, Chandrakant R Kini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

B S NithyanandaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru, 570017, Karnataka, India.
S Prathik JainDepartment of Aeronautical Engineering, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bengaluru, 560078, Karnataka, India.
K N ChethanManipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India. chethan.kn@manipal.edu.
Chandrakant R KiniManipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The demand for sustainable lightweight materials in automotive and aerospace sectors necessitates the development of metal matrix composites with optimized machinability and performance. In this study, Al6061–B4C composites containing 3, 6, and 9 wt% reinforcement were fabricated using stir casting and systematically evaluated for mechanical behavior and drilling performance. Contrary to conventional expectations, the incorporation of B4C resulted in a reduction in hardness, attributed to casting-induced porosity and particle agglomeration, highlighting critical processing–property limitations in composite fabrication. Drilling experiments were designed using a Taguchi L9 orthogonal array to investigate the influence of feed rate, spindle speed, and drill diameter on surface roughness. Statistical analysis revealed that feed rate is the dominant parameter governing surface quality across all compositions, contributing up to 52% of variation, while drill diameter becomes increasingly significant at higher reinforcement levels due to enhanced abrasive interactions. The 3 wt% B4C composite exhibited superior machinability under optimized conditions (1160 rpm spindle speed, 0.575 mm/rev feed rate, 6 mm drill diameter), achieving improved surface integrity with reduced tool–workpiece interaction effects. The study establishes critical process–property–machinability relationships and demonstrates that optimal reinforcement content must balance mechanical enhancement and manufacturability. These findings provide actionable insights for sustainable manufacturing of lightweight components, contributing to resource-efficient production strategies in advanced engineering applications.

Indexed as

Aluminium 6061–B4C compositesDrilling machinabilityMetal matrix compositesStir castingSurface roughnessSustainable manufacturing

Identifiers

PMID41965427
PMCPMC13230713

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.