Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41965419›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2026

Thoracolumbar burst fractures: robot-assisted mono-segment fixation with vertebral body grafting versus short-segment fixation - a propensity score-matched cohort study.

Junjie Qiao, Yuyu Fan, Ruizhao Zhao, Xinyao Lv, Xiutong Fang

Abstract readComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Junjie QiaoDepartment of spine surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yuyu FanDepartment of spine surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ruizhao ZhaoDepartment of spine surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xinyao LvDepartment of spine surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiutong FangDepartment of spine surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. fangxiutongsp@163.com.

Funding

Beijing Shijitan Hospital Funds 2020-q08National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Projects of China 2022YFC2407501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare robot-assisted mono-segment pedicle fixation with vertebral body grafting (RMF-VBG) versus conventional short-segment fixation with grafting (SF-VBG) for neurologically intact thoracolumbar burst fractures, focusing on radiographic maintenance of correction and perioperative efficiency.

methodsWe performed a single-center retrospective cohort study (2018-2022) including adults with single-level AO-A3 fractures (T11-L2), ASIA E, treated within 14 days. One-to-one propensity score matching balanced baseline factors. The primary endpoint was loss of sagittal Cobb angle (SCA) at 12 months. Secondary outcomes included operative time, blood loss, postoperative length of stay (postop LOS), pain (VAS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), anterior vertebral body height ratio (AVBHr), pedicle screw accuracy (Gertzbein-Robbins), facet joint violation (FJV), perioperative morbidity and adjacent segment degeneration (ASD).

resultsA total of 152 patients were matched (76 per group). RMF-VBG achieved significantly shorter operative time (62.38 ± 14.26 vs 89.56 ± 20.36 min), reduced blood loss (82.54 ± 19.69 vs 126.38 ± 28.26 mL), and shorter postop LOS (5.23 ± 1.72 vs 7.16 ± 1.39 days; all p<0.001). SCA and AVBHr trajectories were comparable; SCA loss at 12 months did not differ (mean difference -0.07°, 95% CI -0.30 to 0.16; p = 0.551). The 95% CI for the between-group difference in 12-month SCA loss remained within the ±2.0° MCID, indicating no clinically important difference. Screw placement accuracy (Grade A) was higher with RMF-VBG (98.35% vs 90.13%), and FJV Grade 2 was less frequent (0% vs 3.95%). Overall morbidity and ASD were uncommon and similar between groups.

conclusionFor selected thoracolumbar burst fractures, RMF-VBG maintained sagittal correction within the prespecified MCID compared with SF-VBG, while improving perioperative efficiency and screw-related precision.

Indexed as

Fracture Fixation, InternalLumbar VertebraeRobotic Surgical ProceduresSpinal FracturesThoracic VertebraeVertebral BodyAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPedicle ScrewsPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesMono-segment fixationPedicle screw accuracyPropensity score matching.Robot-assisted surgeryThoracolumbar burst fractureVertebral body grafting

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.