Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41965345›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Valorization of Sargassum wightii through biochar production: development, characterization, and potential applications.

Rehana Raj, Greeshma S S, Sifana Sharaf, Niladri Shekhar Chatterjii, Arputharaj A, Laly S J, Asha K K

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rehana RajMumbai Research Centre, ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Technology, Vashi, 400703, Navi Mumbai, India. rajrehana9@gmail.com.
Greeshma S SICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Technology, Matsyapuri, Cochin, 682029, Kerala, India.
Sifana SharafICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Technology, Matsyapuri, Cochin, 682029, Kerala, India.
Niladri Shekhar ChatterjiiICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Technology, Matsyapuri, Cochin, 682029, Kerala, India.
Arputharaj AICAR-Central Institute of Research on Cotton Technology, Matunga, 400019, Maharashtra, India.
Laly S JICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Technology, Matsyapuri, Cochin, 682029, Kerala, India.
Asha K KMumbai Research Centre, ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Technology, Vashi, 400703, Navi Mumbai, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The valorization of marine biomass into functional materials offers a sustainable strategy for water purification within a circular bioeconomy framework. In this study, Sargassum wightii biomass was converted into biochar through controlled pyrolysis at 350, 500, and 600 °C, and the resulting materials were evaluated for water treatment applications. Increasing pyrolysis temperature resulted in reduced biochar yield but enhanced alkalinity and surface reactivity, driven by progressive carbonization and mineral enrichment. The biochars produced at higher temperatures exhibited favorable surface characteristics, including increased negative surface charge and mineral-associated active sites, which are advantageous for contaminant removal. The practical applicability of the biochars was demonstrated through adsorption studies using the pyrethroid pesticides cypermethrin and deltamethrin in spiked water systems. All biochars showed very high removal efficiencies, with biochar produced at 500 °C achieving the lowest residual pesticide concentrations, followed closely by biochar produced at 600 °C, while biochar produced at 350 °C showed comparatively lower performance. The enhanced adsorption at higher pyrolysis temperatures is attributed to improved pore development and aromatic carbon structures that promote strong hydrophobic and π–π interactions with pesticide molecules. Overall, S. wightii–derived biochar, particularly when produced at approximately 500 °C, demonstrates strong potential as a low-cost and sustainable adsorbent for pesticide-contaminated water treatment.

Indexed as

CharcoalSargassumWater PurificationAdsorptionBiomassNitrilesPyrethrinsPyrolysisTemperatureWater Pollutants, ChemicalbiocharCharcoalcypermethrindecamethrinNitrilesPyrethrinsWater Pollutants, ChemicalPyrolysis temperatureSargassum wightiiSeaweed biocharSurface characterizationSustainable biomass valorizationWater purification

Identifiers

PMID41965345
PMCPMC13230620

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.