Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41965326›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2026

Photobiomodulation restores blood-brain barrier integrity after hypoxia via endothelial von Willebrand factor modulation in a humanised tricellular transwell model.

Mirriam Domocos, Denis E Bragin, Nagesh C Shanbhag, Luise Schlotterose, Mootaz M Salman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mirriam DomocosDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy, and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Denis E BraginLovelace Biomedical Research Institute, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Nagesh C ShanbhagMeditech Foundation, Cali, Colombia.
Luise SchlotteroseDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy, and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Mootaz M SalmanDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy, and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Funding

BHF Centre of Research ExcellenceBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council Pioneer BB/Y512874/1British Heart FoundationMedical Research Council MR/W027119/1Royal Society Newton International Fellowship NIF∖R1∖242594UK Dementia Research Institute UK DRI-8203University of Oxford RE/24/130024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A functional blood-brain barrier (BBB) is essential for CNS homeostasis, and its disruption is an early feature of both acute brain injury and chronic neurodegenerative disorders. Hypoxia induces BBB breakdown by triggering endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress, metabolic dysregulation and thrombo-inflammatory signalling that compromise barrier integrity. However, strategies that restore BBB function remain limited. Here, we investigated whether photobiomodulation (PBM), a non-invasive light therapy, can rescue BBB dysfunction following acute hypoxic stress. Using a multicellular in vitro BBB model comprising immortalised human brain microvascular endothelial cells, pericytes and astrocytes, we induced hypoxic injury (6 h, 1% O

Indexed as

Blood-Brain BarrierEndothelium, VascularHypoxia, BrainLow-Level Light Therapyvon Willebrand FactorCell RespirationHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitIn Vitro TechniquesMicrovesselsOxidative StressPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1RNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1RNA, Small Interferingvon Willebrand Factorblood–brain barrier (BBB)endothelial dysfunctionhypoxiain vitro modelsphotobiomodulationvon Willebrand factor (vWF)

Identifiers

PMID41965326
PMCPMC13370692

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.