Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41964808›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2026

Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Hesitancy and Uptake Among Adolescent Girls Living with HIV in Sierra Leone: A Call for Integration of Cervical Cancer Services.

Darlinda F Jiba, Patrick Turay, Mamadu Baldeh, Matilda N Kamara, Saidu Kanu, Lynda M L Farma-Grant, Umu Barrie, Waheed O Awonuga, Mary M Baio, Daniel Sesay and 12 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Darlinda F JibaCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, New England, Freetown, Sierra Leone. darlindajiba.dj@gmail.com.
Patrick TurayPublic Health Department, University of Makeni, Makeni, Sierra Leone.
Mamadu BaldehCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, New England, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Matilda N KamaraMinistry of Health, Government of Sierra Leone, New England, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Saidu KanuFaculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Makeni, Makeni, Sierra Leone.
Lynda M L Farma-GrantMinistry of Health, Government of Sierra Leone, New England, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Umu BarrieInfectious Disease Research Network, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Waheed O AwonugaMinistry of Health, Government of Sierra Leone, New England, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Mary M BaioMinistry of Health, Government of Sierra Leone, New England, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Daniel SesayMinistry of Health, Government of Sierra Leone, New England, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Diana ShehabMinistry of Health, Government of Sierra Leone, New England, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Rosaline SinnahMinistry of Health, Government of Sierra Leone, New England, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Enanga S NamangaMinistry of Health, Government of Sierra Leone, New England, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Phildys M D JohnsonMinistry of Health, Government of Sierra Leone, New England, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Michael Tanu BrimaCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, New England, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Solomon F F SandyCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, New England, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Everett J SaccoiCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, New England, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Joseph B KamaraCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, New England, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Mohamed SmithCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, New England, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Musa Salieu KamaraMinistry of Health, Government of Sierra Leone, New England, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
J Andrew Dykens *Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA.
Sulaiman Lakoh *College of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, New England, Freetown, Sierra Leone.

Funding

Fogarty International Center at the National Institute of Health through the LAUNCH fellowship for early career researchers ACHIEVE, D43 TW012275
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination is critical for preventing cervical cancer among women living with HIV. Yet, uptake among adolescent girls needed to prevent cervical cancer remains understudied in low-income countries. This cross-sectional study examined HPV vaccination rates among adolescent girls (aged 10-18 years), sociodemographic predictors and perceptions related to HPV vaccination among their caregivers. A total of 249 caregivers of these adolescents, all attending antiretroviral therapy clinics in Sierra Leone, were included. This cross-sectional study assessed HPV vaccination rates among adolescent girls with HIV. We collected data using structured surveys and employed logistic regression models to identify factors associated with vaccine initiation (≥ 1 dose). Only 13.3% (n = 33/249) of adolescents had received the HPV vaccine, with significant disparities by age: older adolescents (18 years) had higher uptake (27.8%, 10/36) compared to younger peers (10-13 years) (5.3%, 5/94). Caregiver relationship strongly predicted vaccination: extended family caregivers had 1.84-fold higher odds of initiating vaccination than grandparents (adjusted OR = 1.84, 95% CI:1.09-3.12, p = 0.022). Misconceptions were prevalent: 16.8% (n = 41/243) of caregivers believed HPV vaccination promotes premarital sex, and 4.5% (n = 11/243) feared infertility, with none in the latter group vaccinating their child. Despite 80.7% (n = 196/243) expressing intent to vaccinate, only 6.6% (n = 13/196) had done so, highlighting a critical intention-action gap. Structural barriers, such as inconsistent access and cultural myths, likely mediate low uptake. These findings underscore the need for multifaceted interventions, including community-led education to dispel myths, integration of HPV vaccination into HIV care platforms, and targeted engagement of extended family decision-makers.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsPapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesPatient Acceptance of Health CareUterine Cervical NeoplasmsVaccinationVaccination HesitancyAdolescentAdultCaregiversChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHuman Papillomavirus VirusesHumansPapillomavirus VaccinesAdolescent girlsHIVHPVHPV vaccinationSierra leoneVaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID41964808

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.