Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41964807›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2026

Fluralaner, an innovative ectoparasiticide for use in cattle: UFLC-MS/MS method development and validation for its pharmacokinetic characterization.

Andrea Berkovic, Lucila Canton, Vanesa Gramuglia, Carlos Lanusse, Luis Alvarez, Laura Moreno

Abstract readValidation Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrea BerkovicLaboratorio de Farmacología, Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil (CIVETAN), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, UNCPBA-CICPBA-CONICET, Tandil, Argentina.
Lucila CantonLaboratorio de Farmacología, Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil (CIVETAN), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, UNCPBA-CICPBA-CONICET, Tandil, Argentina. lucilacanton@gmail.com.
Vanesa GramugliaLaboratorio de Farmacología, Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil (CIVETAN), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, UNCPBA-CICPBA-CONICET, Tandil, Argentina.
Carlos LanusseLaboratorio de Farmacología, Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil (CIVETAN), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, UNCPBA-CICPBA-CONICET, Tandil, Argentina.
Luis AlvarezLaboratorio de Farmacología, Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil (CIVETAN), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, UNCPBA-CICPBA-CONICET, Tandil, Argentina.
Laura MorenoLaboratorio de Farmacología, Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil (CIVETAN), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, UNCPBA-CICPBA-CONICET, Tandil, Argentina.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fluralaner (FLR) is an isoxazoline ectoparasiticide of increasing interest for use in cattle due to growing resistance to conventional antiparasitic compounds. Reliable analytical methods are required to support its pharmacokinetic characterisation and future residue and formulation studies. This study aimed to develop and validate an Ultra-Fast Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (UFLC-MS/MS) method for determining FLR in bovine plasma and to investigate its pharmacokinetic behaviour following intravenous administration. Plasma samples were processed by solid-phase extraction and analysed using UFLC–MS/MS under optimised chromatographic and mass spectrometric conditions. The method was validated according to regulatory guidelines, showing linear response within the working range (10–200 ng/mL), limits of detection and quantification of 5 and 10 ng/mL, recovery rates of 95.4–114.5%, negligible matrix effects, and a coefficient of variation ≤ 10% for accuracy and precision. Stability under frozen storage was confirmed. Method applicability was demonstrated in a pharmacokinetic study conducted in four calves following intravenous administration of FLR (2.5 mg/kg). Plasma concentrations remained quantifiable up to 28 days post-administration, with detectable trace levels (LOD ≤ C ≤ LOQ) persisting until day 42. FLR showed high initial plasma concentrations (C₀: 1162.9 ng/mL), prolonged systemic exposure (AUC: 4400.5 ± 819.6 ng·day/mL), extensive tissue distribution (Vss: 3.7 ± 0.8 L/kg), and a long terminal elimination half-life (t₁/₂β: 6.1 ± 0.5 days). Overall, these results confirm the suitability of the validated UFLC–MS/MS method for pharmacokinetic applications and provide the first intravenous pharmacokinetic characterisation of FLR in cattle, establishing a baseline for future studies exploring its behaviour following administration by other therapeutic routes.

Indexed as

Antiparasitic AgentsIsoxazolesLiquid Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryTandem Mass SpectrometryAnimalsCattleCattle DiseasesChromatography, High Pressure LiquidHalf-LifeReproducibility of ResultsA1443 compoundAntiparasitic AgentsIsoxazolesCattleDisposition kineticsFluralanerSystemic exposureUFLC-MS/MS

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.