Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41964763›Full record

ArticleChild psychiatry and human development2026

Bidirectional Association Between Psychological Resilience and Depression in Early Adolescents: the Predictive Role of Childhood Maltreatment.

Min Li, Yunyun Zhao, Ting Tang, Yonghan Li, Xueying Zhang, Puyu Su, Gengfu Wang

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Article in Child psychiatry and human development, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Min Li *Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, No.81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
Yunyun Zhao *Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, No.81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
Ting TangDepartment of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, No.81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
Yonghan LiDepartment of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, No.81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
Xueying ZhangDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
Puyu SuDepartment of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, No.81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China. supuyu@ahmu.edu.cn.
Gengfu WangDepartment of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, No.81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China. wanggenfu@ahmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82173539 and 81874268National Natural Science Foundation of China 82204071
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychological resilience could buffer against depression in individuals with a history of childhood maltreatment (CM). However, longitudinal studies are required to establish the direction and temporal sequence of the association between CM, psychological resilience, and depression. The baseline sample included 1,608 seventh-grade students (54% boys) from the China Early Adolescent Cohort (CEAC) study, with an average age of 12.49 years (SD = 0.48). Assessments were conducted at three time points: September 2019, September 2020, and September 2021. Structural equation modeling was employed to investigate whether the bidirectional association between depression and resilience was identified in the context of CM. Childhood maltreatment, particularly emotional abuse, was a significant predictor of depression and resilience (β = 0.403, P < 0.001; β = -0.199, P < 0.001, respectively). A significant bidirectional cross-lagged effect between resilience and depression was identified, with the negative impact of depression on resilience being more persistent and stable over time. Furthermore, sex differences were observed; the bidirectional association was significant only among boys, while for girls, only the negative effect of depression on resilience was significant. These findings underscore the importance of interventions that simultaneously enhance resilience and reduce depressive symptoms, with tailored strategies to address sex-specific needs in mitigating the effects of CM on adolescent mental health.

Indexed as

Childhood maltreatmentDepressionEarly adolescentsPsychological resilience

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.