Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41964732›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2026

The association between CALLY index and obesity in adolescents: a comparative analysis with traditional inflammatory markers.

Yanchao Li, Xiaoshan Shao, Xiaoyan Yang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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3 authors.

Yanchao LiDepartment of Pediatrics, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550000, Guizhou, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoshan ShaoDepartment of Pediatrics, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550000, Guizhou, People's Republic of China. sxs22@sina.com.
Xiaoyan YangDepartment of Pediatrics, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550000, Guizhou, People's Republic of China. 469389553@qq.com.

Funding

the Construction Project of the Hospital-level Key Laboratory of Guizhou Medical University 2025FYYJ[HX]-001the General Program of Basic Research (Natural Science) of Guizhou Provincial Department of Science and Technology Qiankehe Basic-ZK[2023]366the Guizhou Population Health Foundation 2024GZYXKYJJXM0027the High-level Innovative Talent Project of Guizhou Provincial Department of Science and Technology gyfyrcbz-2025-04the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82260149the National Natural Science Foundation of China Cultivation Project of Guizhou Medical University 25NSFCP24the Project for Supporting High-level Universities Outside the Province to Assist Discipline Construction in Guizhou Universities Qiankehe Basic-XKBFK[2025]023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the association between the C-reactive protein-Albumin-lymphocyte (CALLY) index and obesity in adolescents, and evaluate its predictive performance compared to traditional inflammatory markers.

methodsData from NHANES 2015-2018 were analyzed, including 2188 adolescents aged 12-20 years. The CALLY index was calculated as (albumin × lymphocytes)/CRP. Multivariate weighted logistic regression was used to assess associations with obesity. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves and Area Under the Curve (AUC) were computed to evaluate the predictive performance of the CALLY index compared to traditional inflammatory markers (NLR, PLR, SII, SIRI). Survey-weighted logistic regression assessed associations of CALLY with obesity; model fit (Nagelkerke R

resultsThe CALLY index was inversely associated with obesity (OR = 0.968, 95% CI 0.958-0.977, p < 0.001), with each 1-unit increase reducing obesity odds by 3.20%. This association remained significant after multivariate adjustment and varied by age, race, and physical activity. The standalone AUC of CALLY (0.743) significantly outperformed traditional markers (PLR: 0.515, NLR: 0.546, SII: 0.593, SIRI: 0.598). Combined with covariates, AUC increased to 0.774 (DeLong test p < 0.001). At the cutoff of 15.10, CALLY achieved > 80% sensitivity with a positive likelihood ratio near 2.0.

conclusionsThe CALLY index is a robust and independent predictor of obesity in adolescents, outperforming traditional inflammatory markers. Its integration with traditional covariates further enhances predictive accuracy, suggesting that the CALLY index could be a valuable tool for early screening and intervention in adolescent obesity.

Indexed as

AlbuminsC-Reactive ProteinInflammationLymphocytesPediatric ObesityAdolescentBiomarkersChildFemaleHumansMaleNutrition SurveysObesityROC CurveYoung AdultAlbuminsBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinAdolescent obesityCALLY indexLogistic regressionNHANESROC analysis

Identifiers

PMID41964732
PMCPMC13219132

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.