Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41964698›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2026

Emicizumab prophylaxis beyond clinical trials: a multicenter, prospective real-world study of pediatric hemophilia patients with and without inhibitors.

Laila M Sherief, Osama Elagamy, Ahmad Darwish, Nada K Soliman, Mohamed Rashad Elgendy, Amira Nazim, Ahmed Sobhi

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Laila M SheriefPediatric Hematology and Oncology Unit, Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt. lamesh25@yahoo.com.
Osama ElagamyDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt.
Ahmad DarwishPediatric Hematology and Oncology Unit, Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Nada K SolimanPediatric Hematology and Oncology Unit, Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Mohamed Rashad ElgendyPediatric Department, Mabara Health Insurance Hospital, Zagazig, Egypt.
Amira NazimPediatric Department, Mansoura Health Insurance Hospital, Mansoura, Egypt.
Ahmed SobhiDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emicizumab has improved prophylactic management of hemophilia A (HA), offering effective bleed prevention independent of factor VIII (FVIII) inhibitor status. However, prospective real-world pediatric data from low- and middle-income settings remain limited. We conducted a prospective cohort study of 72 children (< 18 years) with HA receiving subcutaneous emicizumab prophylaxis for 12 months. The cohort comprised 70 patients with severe HA and 2 with moderate HA with severe bleeding phenotype. Patients included both inhibitor-positive and inhibitor-negative children. Outcomes included annualized bleeding rate (ABR), joint health assessed by Hemophilia Joint Health Score version 2.1 (HJHS 2.1), and functional capacity measured by the Functional Independence Score in Hemophilia (FISH). The. median ABR decreased from 40 (IQR 36-48) at baseline to 0 (IQR 0-0) after 12 months (P < 0.001), with 79.16% of children experiencing zero treated bleeds. AJBR was 0 in 86.1% of patients, and all target joints resolved by 12 months. The median HJHS improved from 15 (IQR 7-22) to 9 (IQR 3-14) (P < 0.001), and mean FISH score increased from 20.65 ± 4.25 to 26.02 ± 3.57 (P < 0.001), with greatest improvements in squatting, running, and stair climbing. Reductions in ABR, HJHS, and FISH were comparable between inhibitor-positive and inhibitor-negative patients.

conclusionEmicizumab prophylaxis provides profound bleed control and meaningful improvements in joint and functional outcomes in children with HA, regardless of inhibitor status, supporting its use as standard pediatric prophylaxis in routine clinical practice. WHAT IS KNOWN: • Emicizumab effectively reduces bleeding in children with hemophilia A. • Prospective real-world pediatric data in low- and middle-income settings remain limited. WHAT IS NEW: • This study showed near-complete bleed control, full target joint resolution. • Comparable benefits were observed in children with and without inhibitors in a prospective real-world setting.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BispecificAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedHemarthrosisHemophilia AHemorrhageAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFactor VIIIFemaleHumansInfantMaleProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, BispecificAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedemicizumabFactor VIIIEmicizumabFVIII inhibitorsHemophilia AJoint health outcomes

Identifiers

PMID41964698
PMCPMC13070065

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.