Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41964638›Full record

ArticleJACC. Asia2026

Association Between Current of Injury Magnitude and Intraoperative R-Wave Amplitude Fluctuation After Pacing Lead Implantation.

Yoshitake Oshima, Satoshi Oka, Kohei Ishibashi, Toshihiro Nakamura, Yuichiro Miyazaki, Akinori Wakamiya, Nobuhiko Ueda, Kenzaburo Nakajima, Tsukasa Kamakura, Mitsuru Wada and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Asia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Yoshitake OshimaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan; Department of Cardiology, Gifu Prefectural General Medical Center, Gifu, Gifu, Japan.
Satoshi OkaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan. Electronic address: so.bfly.j23@gmail.com.
Kohei IshibashiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Toshihiro NakamuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Yuichiro MiyazakiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Akinori WakamiyaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Nobuhiko UedaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Kenzaburo NakajimaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Tsukasa KamakuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Mitsuru WadaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Yuko InoueDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Koji MiyamotoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Satoshi NagaseDepartment of General Internal Medicine 3, Kawasaki Medical School General Medical Center, Okayama, Japan.
Takeshi AibaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Kengo KusanoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPacing threshold adequacy and lead stability can be predicted from the magnitude of the current of injury (COI) immediately after active fixation. However, intraoperative R-wave amplitude often fluctuates despite sufficient COI.

objectivesThe authors aimed to assess whether R-wave amplitude fluctuations are associated with the COI magnitude and can be predicted from early electrogram (EGM) patterns.

methodsEGMs of 109 cases of right ventricular pacing on the septum were continuously recorded from implantation to generator connection. R-wave amplitude fluctuation patterns were categorized as Dipper type (transient decrease followed by an increase), Riser type (continuous increase), and Other type. The primary outcome was a favorable R-wave amplitude increase, defined as the final value exceeding the initial value.

resultsAmong the 109 cases, 65 (60%) exhibited Dipper-type and 41 (38%) showed Riser-type R-wave fluctuation patterns. In the Dipper-type patterns, initial EGMs showed R-wave amplitude < COI, which subsequently shifted to R-wave amplitude > COI patterns. Favorable amplitude increases occurred in 34 (52%) of the Dipper-type cases and were associated with shorter times to the lowest R-wave amplitude, with 6 minutes being identified as optimal for prediction (sensitivity: 0.82, specificity: 0.61). All the Riser-type patterns exhibited favorable amplitude increases, with consistent R-wave amplitude > COI patterns.

conclusionsMost intraoperative R-wave amplitude fluctuations in successful lead implantations follow Dipper- or Riser-type patterns. Favorable R-wave amplitude increases can be predicted within 6 minutes post fixation using early EGM patterns.

Indexed as

active fixation leadcurrent of injuryelectrogrampacemakerR-wave amplitude

Identifiers

PMID41964638
PMCPMC13458809

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.