Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41964631›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Right-Left Differential Cyanosis in a Newborn With a Circumflex Retroesophageal Left Aortic Arch.

Jose M Galindo-Hayashi, José Luis López-Guillén, Roxanne Kirsch, Yuval Bitterman, Alison Howell, Shi-Joon Yoo

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jose M Galindo-HayashiDivision of Cardiology, Labatt Family Heart Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: marcelo.galindo@sickkids.ca.
José Luis López-GuillénDivision of Cardiology, Labatt Family Heart Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Roxanne KirschDivision of Cardiac Critical Care, Department of Peri-Operative Services, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Yuval BittermanDivision of Cardiology, Labatt Family Heart Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Alison HowellDivision of Cardiology, Labatt Family Heart Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Shi-Joon YooDivision of Cardiology, Labatt Family Heart Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Radiology and Intervention, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDifferential cyanosis typically results from right-to-left shunting through the patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), supplying highly oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the upper body, whereas the lower body receives desaturated blood from the right ventricle. CASE SUMMARY: A term newborn presented with cyanosis of the right arm, right chest wall, and adjacent right-sided upper abdominal wall. Echocardiography and computed tomography revealed a circumflex retroesophageal left aortic arch with bilateral PDA, nonconfluent pulmonary arteries, and aberrant right subclavian artery that arose from the distal aortic arch, where the widely patent right-sided PDA originated with right-to-left shunting. Surgical repair with division of both PDA resulted in resolution of cyanosis. DISCUSSION: Territorial differential cyanosis can be seen between the right and left sides of the body when there is an aberrant origin of a subclavian or brachiocephalic artery from the descending aorta, combined with ipsilateral ductal right-to-left shunting. TAKE-HOME MESSAGE: While typically seen between the upper and lower body, differential cyanosis may also occur between right and left sides of the upper body.

Indexed as

computed tomographycyanotic heart diseaseechocardiography

Identifiers

PMID41964631
PMCPMC13221825

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.