Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41964302›Full record

ArticleOrthodontics & craniofacial research2026

Dentoalveolar Changes in the Premolar Region After Two Maxillary Expansion Protocols.

Jaqueline Peter, Fabiane Azeredo, Susana Maria Deon Rizzatto, Cátia Cardoso Abdo Quintão, Tarek Elshebiny, Juan Martin Palomo, Luciane Macedo de Menezes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthodontics & craniofacial research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jaqueline PeterDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Health and Life Sciences (Dental Program), Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1456-0474
Fabiane AzeredoDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Health and Life Sciences (Dental Program), Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5228-8718
Susana Maria Deon RizzattoDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Health and Life Sciences (Dental Program), Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1853-8716
Cátia Cardoso Abdo QuintãoDepartment of Preventive and Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4627-8190
Tarek ElshebinyDepartment of Orthodontics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1715-8221
Juan Martin PalomoDepartment of Orthodontics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9874-2595
Luciane Macedo de MenezesDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Health and Life Sciences (Dental Program), Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8188-9803

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior Finance Code 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the dentoalveolar effects on the upper first premolars after two maxillary expansion protocols-rapid maxillary expansion (RME) and alternate rapid maxillary expansion and constriction (Alt-RAMEC)-before and 6 months after treatment. MATERIALS AND

methodsCone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) images of 20 patients who underwent maxillary expansion with the Hyrax appliance under two activation protocols were evaluated. Dental and alveolar measurements at the premolar region (tooth length, alveolar bone level and thickness) were measured before (T1) and after expansion (T2). Intra- and inter-examiner reliability was determined using Intraclass Correlation Coefficients. Statistical analyses included the Shapiro-Wilk test and Student's t-tests for paired and independent samples. Statistical significance was set at 5%.

resultsA significant increase in interpremolar distances was observed, both in the radicular and coronal levels (4.29 mm and 4.97 mm), with greater coronal than root distance. This was more evident in the Alt-RAMEC group. Alveolar thickness showed an average reduction of 0.54 mm after expansion.

conclusionsThe expansion effects of the two protocols were similar in the premolar region, resulting in a reduction in alveolar thickness. A tendency for greater tooth inclination and root reduction was observed after the Alt-RAMEC protocol.

trial registrationIRB: 42856915.1.0000.5336.

Indexed as

Alveolar ProcessBicuspidPalatal Expansion TechniqueAdolescentChildCone-Beam Computed TomographyFemaleHumansMalecone‐beam CTorthodonticspalatal expansion techniquepremolars

Identifiers

PMID41964302
PMCPMC13485202

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.