Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41964298›Full record

ReviewJournal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV2026

OX40/OX40L modulation: A target for regulating T cells in cutaneous inflammatory disorders.

Aditya K Gupta, Julia Steriopoulos, Vasiliki Economopoulos, Paradi Mirmirani, Vincent Piguet

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. OX40/OX40L modulation: A target for regulating T cells in cutaneous inflammatory disorders.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aditya K GuptaDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-7723
Julia SteriopoulosMediprobe Research Inc, London, Ontario, Canada.
Vasiliki EconomopoulosMediprobe Research Inc, London, Ontario, Canada.
Paradi MirmiraniDepartment of Dermatology, The Permanente Medical Group, Vallejo, California, USA.
Vincent PiguetDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aetiology of many inflammatory cutaneous diseases is T cell-driven and involves dysregulation of the immune response. The complex nature of the immune system's involvement in these diseases has made the development of effective, safe, and durable treatments challenging, resulting in a continued demand for the development of novel therapeutics. OX40 and its ligand OX40L have been previously identified as a crucial axis in T cell differentiation and function, and are promising targets for the treatment of T cell-driven disease. Development of OX40/OX40L agonists and inhibitors has potential uses in atopic dermatitis, alopecia areata, psoriasis, and more. While trials of these drugs have mainly been conducted in atopic dermatitis, they show promise in treating other dermatological conditions. Studies of amlitelimab and rocatinlimab have shown some efficacy but have demonstrated increased durability of response. Current concerns with the class are the potential for broad immune suppression with antagonists and the potential for worsening disease with agonists. Additional studies will enable us to determine their benefit-risk ratio in the real-world setting.

Indexed as

OX40 LigandReceptors, OX40Skin DiseasesT-LymphocytesHumansOX40 LigandReceptors, OX40TNFRSF4 protein, humanalopecia areataamlitelimabatopic dermatitisBAT6026BGBA445BMS 986178hidradenitis suppurativaHLX51INBRX‐106ivouxolimabOX40psoriasisrocatinlimabtelazorlimab

Identifiers

PMID41964298
PMCPMC13425253

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.