Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41964211›Full record

SynthesisGlobal change biology2026

Priming Effects on Soil Organic Matter Mineralization by Carbon Substrates: A Global Meta-Analysis.

Hongxin Dong, Yingyi Fu, Shanshan Dai, Peng He, Yu Luo, Margaret A Oliver, William R Horwath, Lu-Jun Li

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Global change biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hongxin DongState Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Harbin, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9561-132X
Yingyi FuState Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Harbin, China.
Shanshan DaiState Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Harbin, China.
Peng HeState Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Harbin, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8406-5113
Yu LuoInstitute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Margaret A OliverDepartment of Geography & Environmental Science, University of Reading, Reading, UK.
William R HorwathDepartment of Land, Air, Water and Resources, University of California, Davis, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3707-0697
Lu-Jun LiState Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Harbin, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1148-8235

Funding

International Partnership Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences 131323KYSB20210004National Natural Science Foundation of China 42277350National Natural Science Foundation of China U23A6001Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province YDZJ202501ZYTS465State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 2023HTDGZ-KF-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Priming effects (PE) on soil organic matter (SOM) mineralization depend strongly on the type of carbon substrates added. It is crucial to understand the PE induced by various carbon substrates for predicting SOM dynamics and soil-atmosphere carbon feedback. We conducted a meta-analysis of 8015 observations from 283 articles to evaluate how carbon substrates (plant residues, root exudates, biochar, and degradable microplastics) regulate the mineralization of SOM through PE. Results demonstrated that all these types of carbon substrates increased SOM mineralization, which induced a positive PE. Plant residues induced the highest average PE, followed by root exudates, biochar, and degradable microplastics. Compared to soils without carbon substrate inputs, the rate of SOM mineralization increased by 113% in soil with cellulose-rich non-woody residues, whereas it increased by only 25% in soil with lignin-rich woody residues. The mineralization of SOM increased by organic acids (151%) was greatest in root exudates, followed by monosaccharides (60%) and polysaccharides (12%). The strong mineralization induced by organic acids was probably related to the release of more mineral nutrients by reducing soil pH. The PE on SOM mineralization by woody biochar with high aromatic carbon content (48%) was greater than that of non-woody biochar with high alkyl carbon content (43%). Microplastics with rapidly degradable polyhydroxyalkanoates induced more SOM mineralization (258%) than polybutylene succinate (61%) and polybutylene adipate-co-terephthalate (21%). The SOM priming was positively correlated with soil clay and incubation moisture, and negatively correlated with soil organic carbon, total nitrogen, soil C:N ratio, dissolved organic carbon, microbial biomass carbon, carbon input rate, incubation temperature, and soil depth. These results show that the positive PE is ubiquitous in soil ecosystems; its magnitude is linked intrinsically to the physicochemical characteristics and source of exogenous carbon substrate.

Indexed as

CarbonSoilCharcoalCarbonCharcoalSoilcarbon cyclingcarbon dioxidecarbon typesisotope tracinglitter qualitysoil organic carbon

Identifiers

PMID41964211
PMCPMC13069200

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.