Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41964176›Full record

ArticleInquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing

Medical Debt, Credit Card Debt, and Other Financial Debt Among Veterans Who Receive Homeless Assistance in the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System.

Hind A Beydoun, Dorota Szymkowiak, Jack Tsai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hind A BeydounU.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Homeless Programs Office, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9704-328X
Dorota SzymkowiakU.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Homeless Programs Office, Washington, DC, USA.
Jack TsaiU.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Homeless Programs Office, Washington, DC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) healthcare system is dedicated to preventing veteran homelessness, but there is limited research on the specific sources of financial debt among homeless veterans. We investigated the proportion of veterans seeking VA homeless services reporting any debt and specific types of outstanding debt, associations between homelessness experiences and debt, and whether these associations vary by sex. Using VA administrative data, we cross-sectionally evaluated various types of outstanding debt among 118 594 homeless and at-risk veterans in the VA healthcare system from fiscal years 2023-2024. Multivariable logistic regression models were constructed for history of homelessness experiences in relation to any and different types of financial debt, overall, and by sex. About 48% of veterans in VA homeless programs had outstanding debt, with credit cards being the most prevalent contributors to debt. Outstanding debt related to student loans, child support, medical expenses, and tax bills were significantly associated with greater episodes of recent homelessness. Medical expenses, fines, or other legal obligations were significantly associated with lifetime homelessness duration. Housing loans were associated with shorter duration and fewer episodes of homelessness (over the past 3 years). Similar patterns were observed among male and female veterans. Financial debt is linked to prolonged homelessness among veterans, necessitating increased social services for financial literacy, debt consolidation, and other interventions to mitigate risks.

Indexed as

Ill-Housed PersonsMedical DebtUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsVeteransCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited Statesassessmentfinancial debthealthcare systemhomelessnessveterans

Identifiers

PMID41964176
PMCPMC13077143

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.