Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41964162›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of caring sciences2026

Patient Involvement as Understood by Healthcare Professionals: A Multi-Methods Study in a Danish University Hospital.

Frederikke Andsbjerg Johansen, Lotte Ørneborg Rodkjær, Hilary Louise Bekker, Anna Holm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of caring sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Frederikke Andsbjerg JohansenDepartment of Emergency Care, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0007-4389-7443
Lotte Ørneborg RodkjærResearch Centre for Patient Involvement (ResCenPI), Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-1570-2120
Hilary Louise BekkerResearch Centre for Patient Involvement (ResCenPI), Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-1978-5795
Anna HolmResearch Centre for Patient Involvement (ResCenPI), Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2582-4984

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimAlthough patient involvement is widely promoted in healthcare policy, there is limited understanding of how healthcare professionals interpret and implement it in practice. This study explores healthcare professionals' perceptions of patient involvement and how their understanding influences interactions with patients, addressing a gap in knowledge about its enactment in clinical practice. DESIGN AND

methodsA multi-methods design was used to capture both the breadth and depth of healthcare professionals' experiences. Quantitative survey data (n = 1214) were collected from multiple hospital departments and analysed descriptively. Semi-structured interviews (n = 12) were conducted between April and November 2022 and analysed using hermeneutic content analysis. The survey assessed healthcare professionals' perceptions of patient involvement, while interviews explored how these perceptions were enacted in everyday practice. ETHICS STATEMENT: According to The Danish Healthcare Act §42, studies of this type do not require formal ethical approval. All participants provided informed consent, and data were anonymized and securely stored.

resultsSurvey findings indicated that 69% emphasized patients' role in influencing care decisions, 60% highlighted addressing patients' needs and preferences, and 37% noted patient education. Interviews revealed four central themes: patient involvement as shared decision-making, fostering partnerships, integrating patients' lifeworlds into care, and recognizing the influence of healthcare professionals in guiding decisions. These illustrate how patient involvement is enacted through tailored communication and ethical management of professional influence. STUDY LIMITATIONS: Although the qualitative interviews were limited by a small sample, they offered rich insights into professionals' interactions with patients, whereas survey responses reflected self-reported perspectives and may be subject to selection bias.

conclusionsPatient involvement is shaped by both professional actions and interaction dynamics. Healthcare professionals foster meaningful engagement through communication, shared decision-making, ethical management of power asymmetries, and individualized support tailored to patients' circumstances and needs. The findings highlight the need for training, organizational strategies, and further research incorporating patient perspectives.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth PersonnelPatient ParticipationAdultAgedDenmarkFemaleHospitals, UniversityHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairescommunicationhealthcare professionalspartnershippatient involvement

Identifiers

PMID41964162
PMCPMC13069166

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.