Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41964069›Full record

ArticleTrials2026

Nintedanib in progressive bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) grade 0p-1-2 in lung transplant recipients (INFINITIx-BOS): protocol of a French multicenter randomized controlled trial.

Olivier Brugière, Sandrine Hirschi, Martine Reynaud-Gaubert, Vincent Bunel, Xavier Demant, Jérôme Le Pavec, Loic Falque, Nassima Si Mohammed, Coralie Tardivon, Camille Couffignal and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03283007 (A Multi-center, Randomised, Double-blind Trial of Nintedanib in Lung Transplant), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03283007 phase3completednot on this map

A Multi-center, Randomised, Double-blind Trial of Nintedanib in Lung Transplant (LTx) Recipients With Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome (BOS) Grade 0p-1-2

TypeinterventionalSponsorAssistance Publique - Hôpitaux de ParisRan2019 to 2025Enrolled58ConditionsLung-transplant RecipientsArmsNintedanib, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Olivier BrugièreService de Pneumologie Et Transplantation Pulmonaire, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France. o.brugiere@hopital-foch.com.
Sandrine HirschiDepartment of Pneumology, Strasbourg Lung Transplant Program, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.
Martine Reynaud-GaubertService de Pneumologie Et Transplantation Pulmonaire, CHU de Marseille, Marseille, France.
Vincent BunelAPHP.Nord-Université de Paris, Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Service de Pneumologie B Et Transplantation Pulmonaire, Paris, France.
Xavier DemantService de Pneumologie Et Transplantation Pulmonaire, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Jérôme Le PavecService de Pneumologie Et Transplantation Pulmonaire, Hôpital Marie-Lannelongue, Le Plessis-Robinson, France.
Loic FalqueService Hospitalier Universitaire de Pneumologie Et Physiologie, Pôle Thorax Et Vaisseaux, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
Nassima Si MohammedUnité de Recherche Clinique Paris Nord Val de Seine, URC PNVS, Hôpital Bichat, Paris, France.
Coralie TardivonUnité de Recherche Clinique Paris Nord Val de Seine, URC PNVS, Hôpital Bichat, Paris, France.
Camille CouffignalUnité de Recherche Clinique Paris Nord Val de Seine, URC PNVS, Hôpital Bichat, Paris, France.
INFINITIx-BOS Consortium

Funding

PHRC Interrégional 2016 in FRANCE AOR16076
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong-term survival after lung transplantation (LTx) is still hampered by the development of chronic allograft dysfunction (CLAD). Bronchiolitis obliterative syndrome (BOS), the most common phenotype of CLAD, is thought to arise from repeated injuries to graft epithelial cells, leading to fibrous scarring of small airways. Thus far, there is no approved treatment for BOS disease. Based on both animal/human studies in LTx and the demonstrated efficacy of the TKI nintedanib treatment in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), nintedanib is a candidate molecule capable of stopping the fibroproliferative process in BOS. Hence, the rationale to conduct a nintedanib trial in LTx recipients with BOS is based on (i) an unmet medical need due to poor survival after BOS diagnosis; (ii) the demonstrated fibrotic pathways in BOS; and (iii) the proven efficacy of nintedanib in IPF.

methodsThe INFINITIx-BOS study is an investigator-initiated, national multicentric, phase II, superiority, parallel-group, double-blind, comparative randomized clinical trial. A total of 80 recipients with progressive BOS within the prior year, at least at 6 months post-LTx, will be randomized to receive either nintedanib (150 mg bid) or placebo for a period of 6 months, in addition to maintenance immunosuppressive therapy left to their physician's discretion with 4 dedicated visits. The primary endpoint is the slope of decline over 6 months of treatment. The secondary endpoints are change in 6-min walk test, SGRQ, graft failure, SPO2, and safety events over 6 months, which will be compared between the two arms. DISCUSSION: Based on a fibrotic pattern partially shared between IPF and BOS, this randomized INFINITIx-BOS trial has the potential to demonstrate an additional strategy with nintedanib as a targeted-fibrotic pathway associated with BOS. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT03283007, first posted 11 September 2017. Protocol version identifier No. 6-0, 8 September 2023.

Indexed as

Bronchiolitis ObliteransBronchiolitis Obliterans SyndromeIndolesLung TransplantationProtein Kinase InhibitorsClinical Trials, Phase II as TopicDisease ProgressionDouble-Blind MethodFranceHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeIndolesnintedanibProtein Kinase InhibitorsBronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS)Lung transplantationNintedanibPlaceboRandomized controlled study (RCT)

Identifiers

PMID41964069
PMCPMC13072616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.