Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41964032›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2026

Clarifying the critical differences between the enzymatic stromal vascular fraction and the mechanically derived stromal vascular tissue or nanofat for spinal cord injury applications.

Caroline Nonnarath, Nicolas Serratrice

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Caroline NonnarathNeuroFAT, Marseille, France.
Nicolas SerratriceNeuroFAT, Marseille, France. nico.serratrice@orange.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This letter aims to address the increasing confusion surrounding the concepts and terminology of enzymatically derived stromal vascular fraction (eSVF) and mechanically processed adipose tissue, which is often referred to as stromal vascular tissue (mSVT) or nanofat. Although these products are often presented as equivalent, they differ fundamentally in their biological composition, processing methods and regulatory classification. Enzymatic digestion yields a homogeneous, adipocyte-free cellular suspension, whereas mechanical processing preserves adipocytes, extracellular matrix fragments and tissue architecture. In the context of spinal cord injury, these differences give rise to biologically plausible concerns and procedural constraints, particularly with regard to intramedullary delivery. This work highlights the importance of precise terminology, transparent reporting of methods, and careful regulatory alignment to ensure the safe and scientifically sound translation of clinical applications.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueSpinal Cord InjuriesStromal Vascular FractionAdipocytesAnimalsHumansStromal CellsAdipose-derived cellsClinical translationCollagenaseEnzymatic digestionMechanical processingNanofatRegenerative medicineRegulationSpinal cord injury (SCI)Stromal vascular fraction (SVF)Stromal vascular tissue (SVT)

Identifiers

PMID41964032
PMCPMC13067751

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.