Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41964026›Full record

ArticleClinical epigenetics2026

Super-enhancer-driven recruitment of C/EBPβ by SULT1B1 is implicated in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease progression.

Xuejin Lu, Yuxuan Yan, Jing Lv, Xingyue Pei, Mingtao Zhao, Xinrui Zhuang, Fei Zheng, Yunshu Tang, Yaling Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epigenetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xuejin LuDepartment of Pathophysiology, College of Basic Medical Science, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6967-9416
Yuxuan YanDepartment of Pathophysiology, College of Basic Medical Science, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6644-9364
Jing LvDepartment of Pathophysiology, College of Basic Medical Science, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-2906-2838
Xingyue PeiDepartment of Pathophysiology, College of Basic Medical Science, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-0970-5097
Mingtao ZhaoDepartment of Pathophysiology, College of Basic Medical Science, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7963-3577
Xinrui ZhuangDepartment of Pathophysiology, College of Basic Medical Science, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-0197-1633
Fei ZhengDepartment of Pathophysiology, College of Basic Medical Science, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-0157-030X
Yunshu TangDepartment of Pathophysiology, College of Basic Medical Science, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China. tangyunshu@ahmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-5438
Yaling ZhuDepartment of Pathophysiology, College of Basic Medical Science, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China. zhuyaling@ahmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2302-9837

Funding

Basic and Clinical Cooperative Research Promotion Program of Anhui Medical University 2022xkjT013National Natural Science Foundation of China 82300661Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province 2308085QH246Scientific Research Foundation of Anhui Medical University 2023xkj002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) disrupts core hepatic physiological functions, with super-enhancers (SEs) playing a pivotal role in orchestrating the expression of genes associated with disease pathogenesis. This study aimed to elucidate the regulatory mechanisms of SEs in MASLD pathogenesis.

methodsWe conducted genome-wide H3K27ac profiling and Rank Ordering of SEs (ROSE) in a high-fat diet (HFD)-induced rat model to characterize histone modification and SE reprograming. Integrative analysis of ChIP-Seq and RNA-Seq, combined with transcription factor (TF) binding analysis and siRNA knockdown, was performed to investigate the regulatory mechanisms of SEs, while single-cell RNA sequencing analysis revealed cell-type-specific expression patterns. In vitro experiments further evaluated JQ1-mediated SE inhibition using human and rat hepatocyte cell lines.

resultsWe observed significant H3K27ac remodeling and transcriptional reprogramming in both MASLD patients and HFD-induced rat models, highlighting epigenetic dysregulation in MASLD progression. Nineteen differential active SEs were identified in the rat model, with SULT1B1 emerging as a core SE-associated gene. Mechanistic analyses revealed that the TF C/EBPβ promotes SULT1B1 transcription through H3K27ac modification. Single-cell analysis further localized this regulatory axis specifically to hepatocytes. Functionally, targeted inhibition of the SE suppressed SULT1B1 expression and significantly mitigated lipid accumulation in both human and rat hepatocytes, supporting its pathogenic role in MASLD.

conclusionsOur study establishes a mechanistic link between epigenetic-driven SULT1B1 overexpression and MASLD pathogenesis, highlighting SE mediated H3K27ac/C/EBPβ/SULT1B1 axis emerges as a critical regulatory pathway in MASLD, which may offer new therapeutic targets and strategies for treating metabolic liver diseases.

Indexed as

CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betaFatty LiverAnimalsDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionEpigenesis, GeneticHepatocytesHistonesHumansMaleNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseRatsSuper EnhancersTriazolesCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betaCEBPB protein, humanCebpb protein, ratHistonesTriazolesC/EBPβH3K27acMASLDSULT1B1Super-enhancer

Identifiers

PMID41964026
PMCPMC13371139

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.