Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41964000›Full record

ArticleCancer & metabolism2026

Combining ferroptosis inducers with gemcitabine to enhance treatment efficacy in pancreatic cancer.

Hanyun Zhang, Wenjie Lu

Abstract read
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Article in Cancer & metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hanyun ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Wenjie LuDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, No.88 Jiefang Rd, Hangzhou, 310009, China. luwenjie@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGemcitabine (GEM) is a standard chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer, but resistance limits its clinical benefit. The role of SRRM1, a splicing regulator, in GEM resistance remains unclear.

methodsThe expression and prognostic significance of SRRM1 were analyzed in clinical datasets and validated by Western blotting and immunohistochemistry. GEM-resistant pancreatic cancer cell lines were established, and functional assays including colony formation, apoptosis, and CFDA staining were conducted to assess SRRM1's role in chemoresistance. RNA-seq and KEGG enrichment analyses were performed to explore downstream pathways. Ferroptosis was evaluated by C11-BODIPY staining, iron/MDA/GSH quantification, and mitochondrial function assays. NRF2's regulatory effect on SRRM1 was assessed using gain- and loss-of-function experiments. A pancreatic cancer xenograft model was used to validate the therapeutic relevance in vivo.

resultsSRRM1 was significantly upregulated in pancreatic cancer and associated with poor prognosis and GEM resistance. Knockdown of SRRM1 suppressed tumor growth, enhanced GEM sensitivity, and induced ferroptosis, as evidenced by increased lipid peroxidation and mitochondrial damage. Rescue experiments confirmed the ferroptosis-suppressive function of SRRM1. Notably, we identified NRF2 as an upstream transcriptional activator of SRRM1, forming a pro-survival NRF2-SRRM1 axis that suppresses ferroptosis and promotes GEM resistance. Combining GEM with the ferroptosis inducer RSL3 yielded synergistic antitumor effects in vivo, especially in SRRM1-high tumors.

conclusionThis study suggests that SRRM1 may serve as a predictive biomarker for GEM response in pancreatic cancer. Targeting SRRM1 in conjunction with ferroptosis inducers could offer a promising strategy to overcome GEM resistance.

Indexed as

ChemoresistanceFerroptosisGemcitabinePancreatic cancerSRRM1

Identifiers

PMID41964000
PMCPMC13185238

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.