Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41963982›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Mindful leadership training for public administration executive staff: a non-randomized controlled trial.

Susana Iris Rueda-Sánchez, Mayte Navarro-Gil, Alejandra Aguilar-Latorre, Alberto Barceló-Soler, Javier García-Campayo

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07132931 (Exploring the Efficacy of Mindful Leadership Interventions in Public Administration), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07132931 nacompletednot on this map

Exploring the Efficacy of Mindful Leadership Interventions in Public Administration: A Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad de ZaragozaRan2019 to 2023Enrolled65ConditionsMindful LeadershipArmsMindful Leadership Intervention, Management Skills Training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Susana Iris Rueda-Sánchez *Department of Finance and Public Administration, Government of Aragon, Zaragoza, 50001, Spain.
Mayte Navarro-Gil *Department of Psychology and Sociology, Faculty of Education, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, 50009, Spain.
Alejandra Aguilar-LatorreInstitute for Health Research Aragón (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, 50009, Spain. aaguilar@unizar.es.
Alberto Barceló-SolerInstitute for Health Research Aragón (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, 50009, Spain.
Javier García-CampayoDepartment of Medicine, Psychiatry and Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, 50009, Spain.

Funding

Government of Aragón (Spain) B17_23R
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRapid societal and organizational changes pose challenges for public administrations, where leadership style influences employee functioning and organizational effectiveness. Mindful leadership integrates mindfulness-based self-regulation (present-moment awareness, attentional control, and non-reactivity) with leadership behaviors to support ethical, relational, and effective decision-making.

objectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness of a mindful leadership training program compared with an active control condition (management skills training) among executive staff in a public administration setting.

methodsWe conducted a parallel non-randomized controlled trial in a public administration context. Executive staff were recruited via organizational invitation and snowball procedures and assigned to mindful leadership training (n = 41) or management skills training (n = 24). Leadership, work engagement, mindfulness-related skills, and well-being outcomes were assessed at baseline, immediately post-intervention, and at six-month follow-up. Group-by-time effects were tested using repeated-measures models (including the group × time interaction) and results are reported with corresponding effect estimates.

resultsGroup × time interactions were not statistically significant across outcomes. Descriptively, the mindful leadership group showed time-related improvements in work engagement, transformational leadership, and mental well-being indicators, whereas the management skills group showed lower scores at follow-up for these outcomes. Other measures showed no clear change over time.

conclusionsMindful leadership training may be a feasible and potentially beneficial approach for supporting leadership-related and well-being outcomes among public administration executive staff. Given the non-randomized design and unequal group sizes, further randomized and adequately powered trials are needed.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT07132931 (released 12 August 2025).

Indexed as

LeadershipMindfulnessAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychological Well-BeingWork EngagementMindful leadershipNon-randomized controlled trialTransformational leadershipWell-being; public administrationWork engagement

Identifiers

PMID41963982
PMCPMC13181942

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.