Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41963933›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2026

Evaluating quality of palliative care from the perspective of healthcare professionals in different care settings: development of the quality of palliative care questionnaire - staff.

Carina Werkander Harstäde, Anette Alvariza, Ulrika Östlund, Eva Benzein, Staffan Lundström, Marika Wenemark, Kristofer Årestedt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Carina Werkander HarstädeDepartment of Health and Caring Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Linnaeus University, Kalmar/Växjö, Sweden. carina.harstade@lnu.se.
Anette AlvarizaDepartment of Health Care Sciences, Palliative Research Centre, Marie Cederschiöld University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ulrika ÖstlundCentre for Research and Development, Uppsala University/Region Gävleborg, Gävle, Sweden.
Eva BenzeinCenter for Collaborative Palliative Care, Linnaeus University, Växjö, Sweden.
Staffan LundströmResearch and Development Department, Stockholms Sjukhem Foundation, Stockholm, Sweden.
Marika WenemarkDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Kristofer ÅrestedtDepartment of Health and Caring Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Linnaeus University, Kalmar/Växjö, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimPalliative care is provided at different care settings by different professionals, making management and organisation of services crucial. A comprehensive tool to systematically evaluate the quality of palliative care and identify potential areas for organizational improvement is highly warranted. The aim was to develop and examine the content validity of a questionnaire evaluating quality of palliative care from the perspectives of healthcare professionals in different care settings: the Quality of Palliative Care Questionnaire – Staff (QPCQ-S).

methodsThis methodological study included booth qualitative and quantitative methods. The QPCQ-S was developed from existing questionnaires. Questions were modified to represent broad perspectives of palliative care before being reviewed by an expert group consisting of researchers in palliative care. A preliminary version was reviewed by healthcare professionals (n = 16), and the response options were examined, based on responses from 98 healthcare professionals who had participated in a development project. Cognitive interviews (n = 13) were performed with healthcare professionals. Finally, the questionnaire was evaluated by 421 healthcare professionals within a nursing home context.

resultsConvergent validity was supported by the expert and advisory groups, and cognitive interviews. Problems with ceiling and floor effects was demonstrated for some items, which resulted in a more differentiated response scale for these items. A majority of the respondents reported the questions as important or fairly important (99.3%), and that the questions had provided them with the opportunity to give a true picture of palliative care (78.9%). However, a majority reported that the questions were difficult or fairly difficult to answer (64.0%), significantly more among nurse assistants compared to nurses, physicians and other professional with academic education (p = 0.031).

conclusionThe QPCQ-S showed good content validity, and the questions were reported important, giving a true picture of palliative care. Careful preparation is needed considering by whom and in what context the CPCQ-S are best used for evaluation of palliative care.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelPalliative CarePerceptionQuality of Health CareAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsQualitative ResearchReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesContent validityHealthcare professionalsInstrument developmentPalliative careQuality of careQuestionnaire

Identifiers

PMID41963933
PMCPMC13077797

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.